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MySQL索引优化和in or替换为union all

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:57:57
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一个文章库,里面有两个表:category和article。category里面有10条分类数据。article里面有 20万条。article里面有一个article_category字段是与category里的category_id字段相对应的。 article表里面已经把 article_category字义为了索引。数据库大小为1.3G

一个文章库,里面有两个表:category和article。category里面有10条分类数据。article里面有 20万条。article里面有一个"article_category"字段是与category里的"category_id"字段相对应的。 article表里面已经把 article_category字义为了索引。数据库大小为1.3G。

问题描述:
执行一个很普通的查询: Select * FROM `article` Where article_category=11 ORDER BY article_id DESC LIMIT 5 。执行时间大约要5秒左右

解决方案:
建一个索引:create index idx_u on article (article_category,article_id);
Select * FROM `article` Where article_category=11 ORDER BY article_id DESC LIMIT 5 减少到0.0027秒

继续问题:
Select * FROM `article` Where article_category IN (2,3) ORDER BY article_id DESC LIMIT 5 执行时间要11.2850秒。
使用OR:
select * from article
where article_category=2
or article_category=3
order by article_id desc
limit 5
执行时间:11.0777

解决方案:避免使用in 或者 or (or会导致扫表),使用union all

使用UNION ALL:
(select * from article where article_category=2 order by article_id desc limit 5)
UNION ALL (select * from article where article_category=3 order by article_id desc limit 5)
ORDER BY article_id desc
limit 5
执行时间:0.0261
source:php.cn
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