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oracle hints的那点事

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:41:06
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引言:hints翻译成中文就是提示,暗示的意思,它在数据库中作用就是更改SQL语句的执行方式,你可以使用hints强制sql按照你所设置的方式执行sql,一般用来做性能

引言:hints翻译成中文就是提示,暗示的意思,它在数据库中作用就是更改SQL语句的执行方式,你可以使用hints强制sql按照你所设置的方式执行sql,一般用来做性能诊断和调优,不建议在开发中使用。

 

1.写一条SQL,使它通过全表扫描方式的效率优于索引访问,分别给出各自的执行计划。


 

LEO1@LEO1> create table leo1 as select * from dba_objects;       创建leo1表

Table created.

LEO1@LEO1> create index idx_leo1 on leo1(object_id);            在这个object_id列上创建索引

Index created.

LEO1@LEO1> execute dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('LEO1','LEO1',cascade=>true);  分析表和索引

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

LEO1@LEO1> select count(*) from leo1;         表上有71958行记录

  COUNT(*)

---------------

     71958

LEO1@LEO1> select /*+ full(leo1) */ * from leo1 where object_id>100;

71859 rows selected.

Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 2716644435

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation         | Name | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |      | 71862 |  6807K|   287   (1)| 00:00:04 |

|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| LEO1  | 71862 |  6807K|   287   (1)| 00:00:04 |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):

---------------------------------------------------

   1 - filter("OBJECT_ID">100)

Statistics

----------------------------------------------------------

          1  recursive calls

          0  db block gets

       5762  consistent gets                 5762次一致性读

          0  physical reads

          0  redo size

    3715777  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client

      53214  bytes received via SQL*Net from client

       4792  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

          0  sorts (memory)

          0  sorts (disk)

      71859  rows processed

LEO1@LEO1> select /*+ index(leo1 idx_leo1) */ * from leo1 where object_id>100;

71859 rows selected.

Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 1434365503

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation                   | Name     | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |          | 71862 |  6807K|  1232   (1)| 00:00:15 |

|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| LEO1     | 71862 |  6807K|  1232   (1)| 00:00:15 |

|*  2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN         | IDX_LEO1 | 71862 |       |   160   (0)| 00:00:02 |

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):

---------------------------------------------------

   2 - access("OBJECT_ID">100)

Statistics

----------------------------------------------------------

          1  recursive calls

          0  db block gets

      10735  consistent gets                        10735次一致性读

          0  physical reads

          0  redo size

    8241805  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client

      53214  bytes received via SQL*Net from client

       4792  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

          0  sorts (memory)

          0  sorts (disk)

      71859  rows processed

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