Home > Database > Mysql Tutorial > Oracle 11g Flashback Data Archive(闪回数据归档)

Oracle 11g Flashback Data Archive(闪回数据归档)

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-07 17:30:14
Original
1030 people have browsed it

UNDO表空间记录的回滚信息虽然可以提供回闪查询,但时间久了,这些信息会被覆盖掉,其实只要事务一提交,他们就变成可覆盖的对象了,所

Flashback Data Archive(闪回数据归档)
UNDO表空间记录的回滚信息虽然可以提供回闪查询,但时间久了,这些信息会被覆盖掉,其实只要事务一提交,他们就变成可覆盖的对象了,所以经常在做回闪查询时,我们会因为找不到undo block而收到1555错误,11G里面引入了Flashback Data Archive ,他用于存储数据的所有改变,时间由你自己设定,消耗的是更多的磁盘空间,现在来看下这个特性。

一、创建闪回数据归档

1、为了创建闪回数据归档,必须拥有DBA角色或拥有系统权限flashback archive administer。
sys@MYDB> select * from dba_sys_privs where privilege like '%FLASH%';


GRANTEE PRIVILEGE ADM
------------------------------ ---------------------------------------- ---
SYS FLASHBACK ANY TABLE NO
DBA FLASHBACK ANY TABLE YES
SYS FLASHBACK ARCHIVE ADMINISTER NO
DBA FLASHBACK ARCHIVE ADMINISTER YES




sys@MYDB> grant flashback archive administer to gyj;


Grant succeeded.


2、创建表空间
sys@MYDB> create tablespace flash_tbs1 datafile '/u01/app/Oracle/oradata/mydb/flash_tbs1.dbf' size 20480M;


Tablespace created.


3、创建闪回归档


sys@MYDB> create flashback archive flash1 tablespace flash_tbs1 quota 1024M retention 5 year;


Flashback archive created.




二、更改闪回数据归档
sys@MYDB> alter flashback archive flash1 set default;


Flashback archive altered.


sys@MYDB> alter flashback archive flash1 add tablespace tp1; --添加表空间


Flashback archive altered.


sys@MYDB> alter flashback archive flash1 remove tablespace tp1;--删除表空间


Flashback archive altered.


sys@MYDB> alter flashback archive flash1 modify tablespace flash_tbs1 quota 2048M;--添加配额


Flashback archive altered.




sys@MYDB> alter flashback archive flash1 modify retention 3 year;


Flashback archive altered.




sys@MYDB> alter flashback archive flash1 purge all; -- 清除所有


Flashback archive altered.


sys@MYDB> alter flashback archive flash1 purge before timestamp (systimestamp - interval '2' day);--清除2天前的


Flashback archive altered.


sys@MYDB> alter flashback archive flash1 purge before scn 123344;




Flashback archive altered.


三、启用和禁用闪回数据归档
1、在建表的同时就启用表的闪回日志
gyj@MYDB> create table t1(id int,name varchar2(10)) flashback archive flash1;


Table created.


2、也可以在建表后,再启用表的闪回日志
alter table t1 flashback archive;--为表启用闪回数据归档,没指定表示使用数据库默认的
alter table t1 flashback archive flash1; ;--为表启用闪回数据归档,指定在特定的闪回数据归档中存储表的变化


3、数据库将把T1表的数据归档到默认的闪回数据归档中
gyj@MYDB> select * from dba_flashback_archive_tables;


TABLE_NAME OWNER_NAME FLASHBACK_ARCHIVE_NAME ARCHIVE_TABLE_NAME STATUS
----------- ----------- ---------------------- ---------------- -------------
T1 GYJ FLASH1 SYS_FBA_HIST_17877 ENABLED




4、在使用闪回数据归档前,,必须设置默认闪回数据归档
gyj@MYDB> select flashback_archive_name,status from dba_flashback_archive;


FLASHBACK_ARCHIVE_NAME STATUS ------------------------------------
FLASH1 DEFAULT


5、禁用闪回数据归档
gyj@MYDB> alter table t1 no flashback archive;


Table altered.

linux

source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template