Linux配置HugePage

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Release: 2016-06-07 16:45:14
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对于内存较大的Oracle数据库服务器,配置HugePage是很有必要的,下面是配置Huge的步骤:

对于内存较大的Oracle数据库服务器,配置HugePage是很有必要的,下面是配置Huge的步骤:

我的环境:

OS:CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

Oracle:11.2.0.4 RAC

Oracle 大内存需要配置HugePage

在Oracle 11.2.0.3.0上开启大页(HugePages)的详细解析

Linux HugePages及MySQL 大页配置

Linux HugePage 特性

1. 设置memlock

编辑/etc/security/limits.conf

增加:

* Soft memlock 稍小于RAM值

* hard memlock 稍小于RAM值

Memlock值大于sga没关系的,所以我们可以设置这个值在我们想要的SGA size和物理内存size之间,这个值得单位是kb。

[root@node1 ~]# grep -i memtot /proc/meminfo

MemTotal: 132250576 kB

我们物理内存大小126G,因此我可以设置memlock为100G。

在2个节点设置:

[root@node1 ~]# tail -2 /etc/security/limits.conf

* soft memlock 104857600

* hard memlock 104857600

设置完毕后,以Oracle用户登录验证:

node2-> ulimit -l

104857600

2. 禁用AMM特性:

禁用AMM特性需要将memory_max_target, memory_max_target2个参数重置,而不仅仅是设置为0,最好的办法是创建一个pfile,在pfile中将这2个参数删除,再根据这个pfile创建spfile.

主要内存参数设置为:

node1->

node1-> grep target /tmp/init.ora

*.pga_aggregate_target=1572864000

*.sga_target=64424509440

SQL> create spfile from pfile='/tmp/init.ora';

File created.

SQL> startup force

ORA-27102: out of memory

Linux-x86_64 Error: 28: No space left on device

Additional information: -134217728

Additional information: 1

SQL>

出现这个报错是因为shmall设置的太小。

Shmall表示共享内存的总大小,单位为pagesize的大小。

根据我的配置,最大能支持8G的SGA:

node1-> getconf PAGE_SIZE

4096

node1-> cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmall

2097152

修改shmall并重新启动数据库,修改的方法很简单,编辑/etc/sysctl.conf:

kernel.shmall= 16252928

即可。

修改完毕kernel.shmall,此时可以重启数据库。

SQL> startup nomount pfile='/tmp/init.ora';

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 6.4137E+10 bytes

Fixed Size 2269072 bytes

Variable Size 6979321968 bytes

Database Buffers 5.7043E+10 bytes

Redo Buffers 112762880 bytes

SQL>

SQL>

DB启动后重新创建spfile:

SQL> create spfile='+OCR/sszgdb/spfilesszgdb.ora' from pfile='/tmp/init.ora';

File created.

SQL>

3. 根据Oracle的脚本计算hugepage大小(计算时要确保Oracle已经启动),也可自己计算:

Press Enter to proceed...

Recommended setting: vm.nr_hugepages = 30739

node1->

4. 根据脚本的计算值在2个节点编辑/etc/sysctl.conf

加入vm.nr_hugepages = 30739

[root@node2 ~]# grep -i huge /proc/meminfo

AnonHugePages: 602112 kB

HugePages_Total: 30739

HugePages_Free: 30739

HugePages_Rsvd: 0

HugePages_Surp: 0

Hugepagesize: 2048 kB停止数据库实例

5. 重启服务器,一般重启服务器之后DB也自动启动了。服务器和DB重启后可以通过以下命令验证大页的使用情况:

grep -i Hugepages /proc/meminfo

此时查看Oracle的alert日志,也可以发现:

Starting ORACLE instance (normal)

************************ Large Pages Information *******************

Per process system memlock (soft) limit = UNLIMITED

Total Shared Global Region in Large Pages = 58 GB (96%)

Large Pages used by this instance: 29761 (58 GB)

Large Pages unused system wide = 24 (48 MB)

Large Pages configured system wide = 30739 (60 GB)

Large Page size = 2048 KB

RECOMMENDATION:

Total System Global Area size is 60 GB. For optimal performance,

prior to the next instance restart:

1. Increase the number of unused large pages by

at least 936 (page size 2048 KB, total size 1872 MB) system wide to

get 100% of the System Global Area allocated with large pages

可以发现sga并没有全部放在大页里,这样可能对性能带来负面影响,,Oracle建议我们再加入936个大页,可见Oracle的大页脚本计算并不准确,我们需要增加大页数量,并设置参数Use_large_pages=only,该参数确保Oracle的共享内存全部使用大页。

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