之前在设计「Doodle 2」和开发「知乎日报」时,我面对最多的数据类型就是带 ID 的数据了。 在使用关系型数据库时,自增的主键可以满足这个需求,而在 Redis 中就稍微麻烦些了。 一直以来我都额外使用了一个计数器来存储 ID,例如(省略了很多代码,不影响阅
之前在设计「Doodle 2」和开发「知乎日报」时,我面对最多的数据类型就是带 ID 的数据了。class IDModel(JSONModel): id = IntegerProperty() @classmethod def get_by_id(cls, entity_id): json_content = cls.redis_client.hget(cls._KEY, entity_id) if json_content: return cls.from_json(json_content) @classmethod def get_by_ids(cls, ids): if not ids: return [] results = cls.redis_client.hmget(cls._KEY, ids) return [cls.from_json(json_content) for json_content in results] @classmethod def get_next_id(cls): return MAX_ID.get_next_id(cls._KEY) def save(self): self._populate_default_attributes() self._save_self() def _populate_default_attributes(self): if self.id is None: self.id = self.get_next_id() def _save_self(self): self.redis_client.hset(self._KEY, self.id, self.to_json()) class MAX_ID(SimpleModel): @classmethod def get_next_id(cls, for_type, increment=1): return cls.redis_client.hincrby(cls._KEY, for_type, increment) @classmethod def get_max_id(cls, for_type): return int(cls.redis_client.hget(cls._KEY, for_type) or 0)
class IDModel(JSONModel): id = IntegerProperty() @classmethod def get_by_id(cls, entity_id): json_content = cls.redis_client.lindex(cls._KEY, entity_id) if json_content: return cls.from_json(json_content) @classmethod def get_by_ids(cls, ids): if not ids: return [] key = cls._KEY pipe = cls.redis_client.pipeline(transaction=False) for entity_id in ids: pipe.lindex(key, entity_id) results = pipe.execute() return [cls.from_json(json_content) for json_content in results] def save(self): key = self._KEY if self.id is None: with self.redis_client.pipeline() as pipe: try: pipe.watch(key) self.id = pipe.llen(key) + 1 pipe.multi() pipe.rpush(key, self.to_json()) pipe.execute() except Exception: self.id = None raise else: self.redis_client.lset(key, self.id, self.to_json())
原文地址:用 Redis 存储 ID 连续的数据, 感谢原作者分享。