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Mysql字符串字段判断是否包含某个字符串的2种方法

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Release: 2016-06-07 16:28:54
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假设有个表: CREATE TABLE users(id int(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,PRIMARY KEY (id),user_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,emails VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL); 初始化表,并添加些记录。 truncate table users INSERT INTO users(user_name, emails) VALUES('小张

假设有个表:


CREATE TABLE users(id int(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,PRIMARY KEY (id),user_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,emails VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL);

初始化表,并添加些记录。 


truncate table users
INSERT INTO users(user_name, emails) VALUES('小张','a@email.com,b@email.com,c@email.com');
INSERT INTO users(user_name, emails) VALUES('小王','aa@email.com,bb@email.com,cc@email.com');

  

Mysql 中有些字段是字符串类型的,如何查找其中包含某些字符的记录呢?

方法一:


SELECT * FROM users WHERE emails like "%b@email.com%";

这样bb@email.com的用户也查出来了,不符合预期。

方法二:

利用mysql 字符串函数 find_in_set();


SELECT * FROM users WHERE find_in_set('aa@email.com', emails);

  

这样是可以的,怎么理解呢?

mysql有很多字符串函数 find_in_set(str1,str2)函数是返回str2中str1所在的位置索引,str2必须以","分割开。

e.g.


mysql > SELECT find_in_set()('b','a,a,b,c,d') as test;
-> 3

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