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mysql中的if与case-when

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Release: 2018-09-30 14:05:53
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一、if

1.格式

<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">IF(expr1,expr2,expr3)<br></span>
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2.作用
如果expr1是true(expr1不等于0且不是null),那么IF的返回值是expr2,否则返回expr3

非常类似于  result1==result2?expr1:expr2

3.实例

<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">SELECT<br>        IF (o.sex = 1, '男', '女')<br>FROM<br>	sys_user o<br></span>
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如果sex字段为1,就返回男,否则返回女

二、case when

1.实例

<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">SELECT<br>	CASE o.sex<br>     WHEN 1 THEN<br>	       '男'<br>     WHEN 0 THEN<br>	       '女'<br>     ELSE<br>	       '未定义'<br>  END<br>FROM<br>	sys_user o<br></span>
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如果1返回男,为0返回女,否则返回未定义

更多相关教程请访问 MySQL视频教程

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source:csdn.net
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