Home > Database > Mysql Tutorial > Oracle Minus关键字

Oracle Minus关键字

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-07 15:45:48
Original
1225 people have browsed it

OracleMinus关键字 //创建表1 create table test1 ( name varchar(10), sex varchar(10), age int ); insert into test1values('luxin','female',25); insert into test1 values('tom','female',26); insert into test1 values('mary1','male',27); insert i

Oracle Minus关键字

//创建表1

create table test1
(
 name varchar(10),
 sex varchar(10),
 age int
);

insert into test1values('luxin','female',25);
insert into test1 values('tom','female',26);
insert into test1 values('mary1','male',27);
insert into test1 values('money','male',27);
insert into test1 values('tony','male',28);
insert into test1 values('tony1','male',19);

 

//创建表2
create table test2
(
 name varchar(10),
 sex varchar(10),
 age int
);

 

insert into test2 values('luxin','female',25);
insert into test2 values('tom','female',26);
insert into test2 values('mary2','male',27);
insert into test2 values('money','male',27);
insert into test2 values('tony','male',28);
insert into test2 values('tony2','male',19);

 

-------------------------------------------

select * from test1minus select * from test2;

结果:

NAME      SEX              AGE
---------- ---------- ----------
mary1     male              27
tony1     male              19

 

-----------------------------------------------------------

select * from test2minus select * from test1;

结果:

NAME      SEX              AGE
---------- ---------- ----------
mary2     male              27
tony2     male              19

 

结论:Minus返回的总是左边表中的数据,它返回的是差集。

用表1-表2中的数据,如果相同,则去掉,否则返回表1中的数据。

 

==========================================================

今天在看数据集合时偶然看到了SQL有MINUS,可以达到相同的目的
  具体如下:
  SQL中的MINUS关键字
  SQL中有一个MINUS关键字,它运用在两个SQL语句上,它先找出第一条SQL语句所产生的结果,然后看这些结果有没有在第二个SQL语句的结果中。如果有的话,那这一笔记录就被去除,而不会在最后的结果中出现。如果第二个SQL语句所产生的结果并没有存在于第一个SQL语句所产生的结果内,那这笔资料就被抛弃,其语法如下:
  [SQL Segment 1]
  MINUS
  [SQL Segment 2]
  其实简单的一句话就是找出第一条SQL查询的不在第二条SQL语句查询结果中的那些记录,并且要注意最后返回的结果集中,不同的记录只会被列出一次!
  下面是我做的实验,很明显能够看出MINUS的效率,made_order共23万笔记录,charge_detail共17万笔记录

 

性能比较:
  SELECT order_id FROM made_order
  MINUS
  SELECT order_id FROM charge_detail
  1.14 sec
  
  SELECT a.order_id FROM made_order a
  WHERE NOT exists (
   SELECT 1
   FROM charge_detail
   WHERE order_id = a.order_id
   )
  18.19 sec
  
  SELECT order_id FROM made_order
  WHERE order_id NOT in (
   SELECT order_id
   FROM charge_detail
   )
  20.05 sec
  
  还有其它一下关键字:
  INTERSECT (交集)
  UNION ALL 并集
Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template