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Mysql递归查询

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Release: 2016-06-07 15:33:48
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在Oracle 中我们知道有一个 Hierarchical Queries 通过CONNECT BY 我们可以方便的查了所有当前节点下的所有子节点。但是,在MySQL的目前版本中还没有对应的函数!!! 下面在java中实现了mysql的递归查询: 1、递归的类 package cn.edu.nuc.maven.MavenTest;

在Oracle 中我们知道有一个 Hierarchical Queries 通过CONNECT BY 我们可以方便的查了所有当前节点下的所有子节点。但是,在MySQL的目前版本中还没有对应的函数!!!

下面在java中实现了mysql的递归查询:

1、递归的类

package cn.edu.nuc.maven.MavenTest;


import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class HQuery {
static Connection conn;  
 
    static Statement st;
/**
* 层次查询
*/
public static void main(String[] args) { 
test_getSortList();
    } 

public static void test_getSortList() {
List sortList = new ArrayList();
getSortList(sortList, 0L, 0); //起始根节点id为0,等级为0
for(Product bean: sortList){
String str = "";
for(int i=0;i str +="——";
}
System.out.println(str+bean.getId() + " " + bean.getParentId() + " " + bean.getName());
}
}

/**
* 查询分类的树型结构
*/
public static void getSortList(List sortList, Long parentId,int level){   


Product bean = null;   
List list = new ArrayList();   
String sql = "select * from product s where s.parentId = "+parentId;
try{   
System.out.println("sql:"+sql);     
list = (List)DBUtils.query4ListBean(sql, new Product().getClass());//每次查询出上级为的分类 
System.out.println(list.size());
if(list != null && list.size() > 0){   
for(int i=0;i bean = (Product)list.get(i);  
bean.setLevel(level+1);//添加等级字段
sortList.add(bean);   
getSortList(sortList,bean.getId(),level+1);   //递归查询
}   
}else{   
level--;
}
}catch(Exception e){   
e.printStackTrace();   
}   

}


2、DBUtils封装类:

package cn.edu.nuc.maven.MavenTest;


import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


import org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ArrayHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ArrayListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ColumnListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.KeyedHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.MapHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.MapListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;


public class DBUtils {
static Connection conn =null;
static String jdbcURL ="jdbc:mysql://172.30.204.163:3306/crm";
static String jdbcDriver ="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
static QueryRunner qRunner = null;

static {
DbUtils.loadDriver(jdbcDriver);
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcURL, "crm", "crm");
conn.setAutoCommit(false);//关闭自动提交
qRunner = new QueryRunner();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static List query4ListBean(String sql,Class clazz) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
List lBean = (List) qRunner.query(conn,
sql, 
new BeanListHandler(clazz));//"cn.edu.nuc.maven.MavenTest.Product"

return lBean;
}

}


3、实体类:(注:在表中并没有level这一列)

package cn.edu.nuc.maven.MavenTest;


public class Product {
private Long id;
private Long parentId;
private String name;
private String note;
private int level;

  。。。

}


4、表结构:

Mysql递归查询


运行结果:

——1 0 产品A
————2 1 产品A-1
————3 1 产品A-2
——4 0 产品B
————5 4 产品B-1
————6 4 圣达菲

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