3.2 How would you design a stack which, in addition to push and pop, also has a function min which returns the minimum element? Push, pop and min should all operate in O(1) time. 1. Stack1,push(), pop()时间复杂度:O(n) 2.Stack2,与Stack3,满
3.2 How would you design a stack which, in addition to push and pop, also has a function min which returns the minimum element? Push, pop and min should all operate in O(1) time.
1. Stack1,push(), pop()时间复杂度:O(n)
2.Stack2,与Stack3,满足要求,Stack3更优化,消除了部分冗余
3.堆栈特点,在当前元素为弹出时,当前元素的最小值不会改变
import java.util.Stack; class Stack1{ private Node top = null; private Node first = null; class Node{ int val; Node next; Node min; public Node(int val){ this.val = val; this.next = null; this.min = null; } } //time complexity:O(n) public void push(int val){ if(top != null){ Node n = new Node(val); n.next = top; top = n; if(first.val s = new Stack<integer>(); class Node{ int val; Node next; public Node(int val){ this.val = val; this.next = null; } } public void push(int val){ if(top != null){ Node n = new Node(val); n.next = top; top = n; if(s.peek() >= val) s.push(val); }else{ top = new Node(val); s.push(val); } } public int pop(){ if(top != null){ Node n = top; top = top.next; if(n.val == s.peek()) s.pop(); return n.val; }else return Integer.MIN_VALUE; } public int min(){ if(top == null) return Integer.MAX_VALUE; else return s.peek(); } public boolean empty(){ if(top == null) return true; else return false; } } public class Solution{ public static void main(String[] args){ int[] A = { 23, 11 , 12, 34, 10, 12, 7, 45, 21, 12, 6, 12, 5, 85, 4, 3, 2, 1 }; //test for Stack1 Stack1 stack1 = new Stack1(); for(int i=0;i <br> <br> </integer>