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MySql批量插入性能优化

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Release: 2016-06-07 14:57:27
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MySql批量插入性能优化方案: 1.一条SQL语句插入多条数据。 2.在事务中进行插入处理。 3.数据有序插入。(根据索引顺序插入) 注意事项: 1.SQL语句是有长度限制,在进行数据合并在同一SQL中务必不能超过SQL长度限制,通过max_allowed_packet配置可以修改,默认

MySql批量插入性能优化方案:
1. 一条SQL语句插入多条数据。
2. 在事务中进行插入处理。
3. 数据有序插入。(根据索引顺序插入)

注意事项:
1. SQL语句是有长度限制,在进行数据合并在同一SQL中务必不能超过SQL长度限制,通过max_allowed_packet配置可以修改,默认是1M,测试时修改为8M。
2. 事务需要控制大小,事务太大可能会影响执行的效率。MySQL有innodb_log_buffer_size配置项,超过这个值会把innodb的数据刷到磁盘中,这时,效率会有所下降。所以比较好的做法是,在数据达到这个这个值前进行事务提交。

源码与演示:源码出处

INSERT INTO `insert_table` (`datetime`, `uid`, `content`, `type`) 
    VALUES ('0', 'userid_0', 'content_0', 0);
INSERT INTO `insert_table` (`datetime`, `uid`, `content`, `type`) 
    VALUES ('1', 'userid_1', 'content_1', 1);
改成:
INSERT INTO `insert_table` (`datetime`, `uid`, `content`, `type`) 
    VALUES ('0', 'userid_0', 'content_0', 0), ('1', 'userid_1', 'content_1', 1);
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START TRANSACTION;
INSERT INTO `insert_table` (`datetime`, `uid`, `content`, `type`) 
    VALUES ('0', 'userid_0', 'content_0', 0);
INSERT INTO `insert_table` (`datetime`, `uid`, `content`, `type`) 
    VALUES ('1', 'userid_1', 'content_1', 1);
...
COMMIT;
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INSERT INTO `insert_table` (`datetime`, `uid`, `content`, `type`) 
    VALUES ('1', 'userid_1', 'content_1', 1);
INSERT INTO `insert_table` (`datetime`, `uid`, `content`, `type`) 
    VALUES ('0', 'userid_0', 'content_0', 0);
INSERT INTO `insert_table` (`datetime`, `uid`, `content`, `type`) 
    VALUES ('2', 'userid_2', 'content_2',2);

改成:
INSERT INTO `insert_table` (`datetime`, `uid`, `content`, `type`) 
    VALUES ('0', 'userid_0', 'content_0', 0);
INSERT INTO `insert_table` (`datetime`, `uid`, `content`, `type`) 
    VALUES ('1', 'userid_1', 'content_1', 1);
INSERT INTO `insert_table` (`datetime`, `uid`, `content`, `type`) 
    VALUES ('2', 'userid_2', 'content_2',2);
Copy after login
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