Let’s first take a look at the five steps of asynchronous objects
This is requested by post,
//1.00Create asynchronous object
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
//2.0
xhr.open("post", url,params, true);
//3.0 uses the Formdata attribute to pass parameters
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
//4.0 Set callback function
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
If (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
alert(xhr.responseText);
}
}
//5.0 passing parameters
xhr.send(params);
Combine the get request to create an asynchronous object package
get
in request
xhr.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since", "0"); is to clear the cache
And post request
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
It’s for the transmission method
in
The type in can be obtained in three ways, including application/x-www-form-urlencoded
var ajaxHelp = {
CreatXHR: function () {
//创建异步对象
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
return xhr;
},
//ajax的get请求
AjaxGet: function (url, callBack) {
this.AJaxCommon("get", url, null, callBack);
},
//ajax的post请求
AjaxPost: function (url, params, callBack) {
this.AJaxCommon("post", url, params, callBack);
},
AJaxCommon: function (method, url, params, callBack) {
//1.0
var xhr = this.CreatXHR();
//2.0
xhr.open(method, url, true);
//3.0
if (method == "get") {
xhr.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since", "0");
} else {
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
}
//4.0
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
var datas = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
//执行回调函数
callBack(datas);
}
}
//5.0
xhr.send(params);
}
};
ps:在JQuery里面是有$.ajax 和$.get / $.Post 等异步请求的方法的。以前的封装就不用了。额。好扯。其实他们底层也是这样的写的呢。JQuery就是为了解决各个浏览器的兼容性问题而已
以上就是本人对于jQuery异步对象(XMLHttpRequest)的理解,如有遗漏,麻烦联系我,补充上。