用 PHP 构建先进的搜索树数据结构

class Node {
    public $value;
    public $left;
    public $right;

    public function __construct($value) {
        $this->value = $value;
        $this->left = null;
        $this->right = null;
    }
}

class SearchTree {
    private $root;

    public function __construct() {
        $this->root = null;
    }

    // 其他方法（见下文）
}

public function insert($value) {
    if ($this->root === null) {
        $this->root = new Node($value);
    } else {
        $this->_insert($value, $this->root);
    }
}

private function _insert($value, $node) {
    if ($value < $node->value) {
        if ($node->left === null) {
            $node->left = new Node($value);
        } else {
            $this->_insert($value, $node->left);
        }
    } else {
        if ($node->right === null) {
            $node->right = new Node($value);
        } else {
            $this->_insert($value, $node->right);
        }
    }
}

public function find($value) {
    if ($this->root === null) {
        return null;
    } else {
        return $this->_find($value, $this->root);
    }
}

private function _find($value, $node) {
    if ($value === $node->value) {
        return $node;
    } elseif ($value < $node->value) {
        if ($node->left === null) {
            return null;
        } else {
            return $this->_find($value, $node->left);
        }
    } else {
        if ($node->right === null) {
            return null;
        } else {
            return $this->_find($value, $node->right);
        }
    }
}

public function delete($value) {
    if ($this->root === null) {
        return;
    } else {
        $this->root = $this->_delete($value, $this->root);
    }
}

private function _delete($value, $node) {
    // ...
}

$tree = new SearchTree();
$tree->insert(10);
$tree->insert(5);
$tree->insert(15);
$tree->insert(7);
$tree->insert(12);
$tree->insert(20);

$foundNode = $tree->find(12);
if ($foundNode !== null) {
    echo "Found the node with value 12." . PHP_EOL;
}

$tree->delete(12);