Verwendung von PHP-Array-Gruppierungsfunktionen beim Erstellen hierarchischer Strukturen

<?php

// 有一个包含 id 和 parent_id 的表数据
$tableData = [
    ['id' => 1, 'parent_id' => null],
    ['id' => 2, 'parent_id' => 1],
    ['id' => 3, 'parent_id' => 2],
    ['id' => 4, 'parent_id' => 1],
    ['id' => 5, 'parent_id' => 4],
];

// 根据 parent_id 对表数据进行分组
$groupedData = array_group_by($tableData, 'parent_id');

// 递归函数用于将分组结果转换为层级结构
function createHierarchy($data, $parentId = null) {
    $result = [];
    foreach ($data as $id => $values) {
        if ($id == $parentId) {
            foreach ($values as $value) {
                $result[] = [
                    'id' => $value['id'],
                    'value' => $value['value'],
                    'children' => createHierarchy($data, $value['id']),
                ];
            }
            return $result;
        }
    }
}

// 将分组数据转换为层级结构
$hierarchy = createHierarchy($groupedData, null);

// 打印层级结构
print_r($hierarchy);

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [id] => 1
            [value] => 1
            [children] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [id] => 2
                            [value] => 2
                            [children] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => Array
                                        (
                                            [id] => 3
                                            [value] => 3
                                            [children] => Array
                                                (
                                                )
                                        )
                                )
                        )
                    [1] => Array
                        (
                            [id] => 4
                            [value] => 4
                            [children] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => Array
                                        (
                                            [id] => 5
                                            [value] => 5
                                            [children] => Array
                                                (
                                                )
                                        )
                                )
                        )
                )
        )
)