PHP 工厂模式使用方法_php技巧

class MyObject{
//对象将从工厂返回
}
class MyFactory{
public static function factory(){
return new MyObject():
}
}
$instance=MyFactory::factory();

interface IImage{
function getHeight();
function getWidth();
function getData();
}
class Image_PNG implements IImage{
private $_width,$_height,$_data;
public function __construct($file){
$this->_file=$file;
$this->_parse();
}
private function _parse(){
//完成PNG格式的解析工作
//并填充$_width,$_height,$_data;
}
public function getWidth(){
return $this->_width;
}
public function getHeight(){
return $this->_height;
}
public function getData(){
return $this->_data;
}
}
class Image_JPEG implements IImage{
private $_width,$_height,$_data;
public function __construct($file){
$this->_file=$file;
$this->_parse();
}
private function _parse(){
//完成JPEG格式的解析工作
//并填充$_width,$_height,$_data;
}
public function getWidth(){
return $this->_width;
}
public function getHeight(){
return $this->_height;
}
public function getData(){
return $this->_data;
}
}
class ImageFactory{
public static function factory($file){
$pathParts=pathinfo($file);
switch (strtolower($pathParts['extension']))
{
case 'jpg':
$ret=new Image_JPEG($file);
break;
case 'png':
$ret=new Image_PNG($file);
break;
default:
//有问题
}
if($ret instanceof IImage){
return $ret;
}else {
//有问题
}
}
}
//当使用图像文件名调用 工厂方法时，根据传入的文件类型不同，取得不同对象。
//调用ImageFactoyr
$image=ImageFactory::factory('/path/to/my.jpg');
//$image是Image_JPEG类的一个实例
echo $image->getWidth();

interface IDatabaseBindings{
public function userExists($email);
}
class PGSQL implements IDatabaseBindings{
protected $_connection;
public function __construct(){
$this->_connection=pg_connect('dbname=example_db');
}
public function userExists($email){
$emailEscaped=pg_escape_string($email);
$query="select 1 from users where email='".$emailEscaped."'";
if($result=pg_query($query,$this->_connection)){
return (pg_num_rows($result)>0)?true:false;
}else{
return false;
}
}
}
class MYSQL implements IDatabaseBindings{
protected $_connection;
public function __construct(){
$this->_connection=mysql_connect('localhost');
mysql_select_db('example_db',$this->_connection);
}
public function userExists($email){
$emailEscaped=mysql_real_escape_string($email);
$query="select 1 from users where email='".$emailEscaped."'";
if($result=mysql_query($query,$this->_connection)){
return (mysql_num_rows($result)>0)?true:false;
}else{
return false;
}
}
}
class DatabaseFactory{
public static function factory(){
$type=loadtypefromconfigfile();
switch ($type){
case 'PGSQL':
return new PGSQL();
break;
case 'MYSQL':
return new MYSQL();
break;
}
}
}

//调用DatabaseFactoy
$db=DatabaseFactory::factory();
$db->userExists('person@example.com');