php中运算符使用方法总结_PHP教程

$a=10;
$b=5;
$c=$a++; //先赋值，后自增。$c=$a,$a=$a+1
$d=$b--; //先赋值，后自减。$d=$b,$b=$a-1
echo '$a='.$a."||".'$c='.$c.'
'; //$a=11,$c=10
echo '$b='.$b."||".'$d='.$d.'
'; //$b=4,$d=5
?>

$a=10;
$b=5;
$c=++$a; //先自增，后赋值。$a=$a+1，$c=$a
$d=--$b; //先自减，后赋值。$b=$a-1, $d=$b
echo '$a='.$a."||".'$c='.$c.'
'; //$a=11,$c=11
echo '$b='.$b."||".'$d='.$d.'
'; //$b=4,$d=4
?>

$str = $_GET['abc'] ? 'wangjinbo' : 'wjb';

$a=10;$b=7;
if($a++>8 || $b++>7){ //$a++>8为真，$b++>7这个就不执行了
echo 'OK!';
}
echo 'a='.$a.'b='.$b; // 输出OK，a=11,b=7

改变一下

$a=10;$b=7;
if($a++>10 && $b++>7){ //$a++>8为假，$b++>7这个就不执行了
echo 'OK!';
}
echo 'a='.$a.'b='.$b; // a=11,b=7

/*
 * Ignore the top section,
 * it is just formatting to make output clearer.
 */

$format = '(%1$2d = %1$04b) = (%2$2d = %2$04b)'
        . ' %3$s (%4$2d = %4$04b)' . "n";

echo  ---------     ---------  -- ---------
 result        value      op test
 ---------     ---------  -- ---------
EOH;

/*
 * Here are the examples.
 */

$values = array(0, 1, 2, 4, 8);
$test = 1 + 4;

echo "n Bitwise AND n";
foreach ($values as $value) {
    $result = $value & $test;
    printf($format, $result, $value, '&', $test);
}

echo "n Bitwise Inclusive OR n";
foreach ($values as $value) {
    $result = $value | $test;
    printf($format, $result, $value, '|', $test);
}

echo "n Bitwise Exclusive OR (XOR) n";
foreach ($values as $value) {
    $result = $value ^ $test;
    printf($format, $result, $value, '^', $test);
}
?>
以上例程会输出：

 ---------     ---------  -- ---------
 result        value      op test
 ---------     ---------  -- ---------
 Bitwise AND
( 0 = 0000) = ( 0 = 0000) & ( 5 = 0101)
( 1 = 0001) = ( 1 = 0001) & ( 5 = 0101)
( 0 = 0000) = ( 2 = 0010) & ( 5 = 0101)
( 4 = 0100) = ( 4 = 0100) & ( 5 = 0101)
( 0 = 0000) = ( 8 = 1000) & ( 5 = 0101)

 Bitwise Inclusive OR
( 5 = 0101) = ( 0 = 0000) | ( 5 = 0101)
( 5 = 0101) = ( 1 = 0001) | ( 5 = 0101)
( 7 = 0111) = ( 2 = 0010) | ( 5 = 0101)
( 5 = 0101) = ( 4 = 0100) | ( 5 = 0101)
(13 = 1101) = ( 8 = 1000) | ( 5 = 0101)

 Bitwise Exclusive OR (XOR)
( 5 = 0101) = ( 0 = 0000) ^ ( 5 = 0101)
( 4 = 0100) = ( 1 = 0001) ^ ( 5 = 0101)
( 7 = 0111) = ( 2 = 0010) ^ ( 5 = 0101)
( 1 = 0001) = ( 4 = 0100) ^ ( 5 = 0101)
(13 = 1101) = ( 8 = 1000) ^ ( 5 = 0101)

var_dump(0 == "a"); // 0 == 0 -> true
var_dump("1" == "01"); // 1 == 1 -> true
var_dump("10" == "1e1"); // 10 == 10 -> true
var_dump(100 == "1e2"); // 100 == 100 -> true

switch ("a") {
case 0:
    echo "0";
    break;
case "a": // never reached because "a" is already matched with 0
    echo "a";
    break;
}
?>