Heim > Backend-Entwicklung > PHP-Tutorial > php发送get、post请求的几种方法,getpost_PHP教程

php发送get、post请求的几种方法,getpost_PHP教程

WBOY
Freigeben: 2016-07-12 08:51:25
Original
797 Leute haben es durchsucht

php发送get、post请求的几种方法,getpost

转自:http://blog.csdn.net/haha00217/article/details/7969504

方法1: 用file_get_contents 以get方式获取内容

<span>1</span> <?<span>php  
</span><span>2</span> <span>$url</span>='http://www.domain.com/'<span>;  
</span><span>3</span> <span>$html</span> = <span>file_get_contents</span>(<span>$url</span><span>);  
</span><span>4</span> <span>echo</span> <span>$html</span><span>;  
</span><span>5</span> ?>  
Nach dem Login kopieren

方法2: 用fopen打开url, 以get方式获取内容

<span>1</span> <?<span>php  
</span><span>2</span> <span>$fp</span> = <span>fopen</span>(<span>$url</span>, 'r'<span>);  
</span><span>3</span> <span>//</span><span>返回请求流信息(数组:请求状态,阻塞,返回值是否为空,返回值http头等) </span>
Nach dem Login kopieren

<span>1</span> <span>stream_get_meta_data</span>(<span>$fp</span>);  
Nach dem Login kopieren

<span>1</span> <span>while</span>(!<span>feof</span>(<span>$fp</span><span>)) {  
</span><span>2</span> <span>$result</span> .= <span>fgets</span>(<span>$fp</span>, 1024<span>);  
</span><span>3</span> <span>}  
</span><span>4</span> <span>echo</span> "url body: <span>$result</span>"<span>;  
</span><span>5</span> <span>fclose</span>(<span>$fp</span><span>);  
</span><span>6</span> ?>  
<span>7</span>  
Nach dem Login kopieren

方法3:用file_get_contents函数,以post方式获取url

<span>1</span> <?<span>php  
</span><span>2</span> <span>$data</span> = <span>array</span> ('foo' => 'bar');  
Nach dem Login kopieren

<span> 1</span> <span>//</span><span>生成url-encode后的请求字符串,将数组转换为字符串  </span>
<span> 2</span> <span>$data</span> = <span>http_build_query</span>(<span>$data</span><span>);  
</span><span> 3</span> <span>$opts</span> = <span>array</span><span> (  
</span><span> 4</span> <span>array</span><span> (  
</span><span> 5</span> <span> 6</span> <span> 7</span> <span>strlen</span>(<span>$data</span>) . "\r\n",  
<span> 8</span> <span>$data</span>  
<span> 9</span> <span>)  
</span><span>10</span> ); 
Nach dem Login kopieren

<span>1</span> <span>//</span><span>生成请求的句柄文件  </span>
<span>2</span> <span>$context</span> = <span>stream_context_create</span>(<span>$opts</span><span>);  
</span><span>3</span> <span>$html</span> = <span>file_get_contents</span>('http://localhost/e/admin/test.html', <span>false</span>, <span>$context</span><span>);  
</span><span>4</span> <span>echo</span> <span>$html</span><span>;  
</span><span>5</span> ?>  
Nach dem Login kopieren

方法4:用fsockopen函数打开url,以get方式获取完整的数据,包括header和body,fsockopen需要 PHP.ini 中 allow_url_fopen 选项开启

<span> 1</span> <?<span>php  
</span><span> 2</span> <span>function</span> get_url (<span>$url</span>,<span>$cookie</span>=<span>false</span><span>)  
</span><span> 3</span> <span>{  
</span><span> 4</span> <span>$url</span> = <span>parse_url</span>(<span>$url</span><span>);  
</span><span> 5</span> <span>$query</span> = <span>$url</span>[path]."?".<span>$url</span><span>[query];  
</span><span> 6</span> <span>echo</span> "Query:".<span>$query</span><span>;  
</span><span> 7</span> <span>$fp</span> = <span>fsockopen</span>( <span>$url</span>[host], <span>$url</span>[port]?<span>$url</span>[port]:80 , <span>$errno</span>, <span>$errstr</span>, 30<span>);  
</span><span> 8</span> <span>if</span> (!<span>$fp</span><span>) {  
</span><span> 9</span> <span>return</span> <span>false</span><span>;  
</span><span>10</span> } <span>else</span><span> {  
</span><span>11</span> <span>$request</span> = "GET <span>$query</span> HTTP/1.1\r\n"<span>;  
</span><span>12</span> <span>$request</span> .= "Host: <span>$url</span>[host]\r\n"<span>;  
</span><span>13</span> <span>$request</span> .= "Connection: Close\r\n"<span>;  
</span><span>14</span> <span>if</span>(<span>$cookie</span>) <span>$request</span>.="Cookie:   <span>$cookie</span>\n"<span>;  
</span><span>15</span> <span>$request</span>.="\r\n"<span>;  
</span><span>16</span> <span>fwrite</span>(<span>$fp</span>,<span>$request</span><span>);  
</span><span>17</span> <span>while</span><span>()) {  
</span><span>18</span> <span>$result</span> .= @<span>fgets</span>(<span>$fp</span>, 1024<span>);  
</span><span>19</span> <span>}  
</span><span>20</span> <span>fclose</span>(<span>$fp</span><span>);  
</span><span>21</span> <span>return</span> <span>$result</span><span>;  
</span><span>22</span> <span>}  
</span><span>23</span> <span>}  
</span><span>24</span> <span>//</span><span>获取url的html部分,去掉header  </span>
<span>25</span> <span>function</span> GetUrlHTML(<span>$url</span>,<span>$cookie</span>=<span>false</span><span>)  
</span><span>26</span> <span>{  
</span><span>27</span> <span>$rowdata</span> = get_url(<span>$url</span>,<span>$cookie</span><span>);  
</span><span>28</span> <span>if</span>(<span>$rowdata</span><span>)  
</span><span>29</span> <span>{  
</span><span>30</span> <span>$body</span>= <span>stristr</span>(<span>$rowdata</span>,"\r\n\r\n"<span>);  
</span><span>31</span> <span>$body</span>=<span>substr</span>(<span>$body</span>,4,<span>strlen</span>(<span>$body</span><span>));  
</span><span>32</span> <span>return</span> <span>$body</span><span>;  
</span><span>33</span> <span>}  
</span><span>34</span>     <span>return</span> <span>false</span><span>;  
</span><span>35</span> <span>}  
</span><span>36</span> ?>  
Nach dem Login kopieren

方法5:用fsockopen函数打开url,以POST方式获取完整的数据,包括header和body

<span> 1</span> <?<span>php  
</span><span> 2</span> <span>function</span> HTTP_Post(<span>$URL</span>,<span>$data</span>,<span>$cookie</span>, <span>$referrer</span>=""<span>)  
</span><span> 3</span> <span>{  
</span><span> 4</span>     <span>//</span><span> parsing the given URL  </span>
<span> 5</span> <span>$URL_Info</span>=<span>parse_url</span>(<span>$URL</span><span>);  
</span><span> 6</span>     <span>//</span><span> Building referrer  </span>
<span> 7</span> <span>if</span>(<span>$referrer</span>=="") <span>//</span><span> if not given use this script as referrer  </span>
<span> 8</span> <span>$referrer</span>="111"<span>;  
</span><span> 9</span>     <span>//</span><span> making string from $data  </span>
<span>10</span> <span>foreach</span>(<span>$data</span> <span>as</span> <span>$key</span>=><span>$value</span><span>)  
</span><span>11</span> <span>$values</span>[]="<span>$key</span>=".<span>urlencode</span>(<span>$value</span><span>);  
</span><span>12</span> <span>$data_string</span>=<span>implode</span>("&",<span>$values</span><span>);  
</span><span>13</span>     <span>//</span><span> Find out which port is needed - if not given use standard (=80)  </span>
<span>14</span> <span>if</span>(!<span>isset</span>(<span>$URL_Info</span>["port"<span>]))  
</span><span>15</span> <span>$URL_Info</span>["port"]=80<span>;  
</span><span>16</span>     <span>//</span><span> building POST-request:  </span>
<span>17</span> <span>$request</span>.="POST ".<span>$URL_Info</span>["path"]." HTTP/1.1\n"<span>;  
</span><span>18</span> <span>$request</span>.="Host: ".<span>$URL_Info</span>["host"]."\n"<span>;  
</span><span>19</span> <span>$request</span>.="Referer: <span>$referer</span>\n"<span>;  
</span><span>20</span> <span>$request</span>.="Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\n"<span>;  
</span><span>21</span> <span>$request</span>.="Content-length: ".<span>strlen</span>(<span>$data_string</span>)."\n"<span>;  
</span><span>22</span> <span>$request</span>.="Connection: close\n"<span>;  
</span><span>23</span>     <span>$request</span>.="Cookie:   <span>$cookie</span>\n"<span>;  
</span><span>24</span>     <span>$request</span>.="\n"<span>;  
</span><span>25</span> <span>$request</span>.=<span>$data_string</span>."\n"<span>;  
</span><span>26</span>     <span>$fp</span> = <span>fsockopen</span>(<span>$URL_Info</span>["host"],<span>$URL_Info</span>["port"<span>]);  
</span><span>27</span> <span>fputs</span>(<span>$fp</span>, <span>$request</span><span>);  
</span><span>28</span> <span>while</span>(!<span>feof</span>(<span>$fp</span><span>)) {  
</span><span>29</span> <span>$result</span> .= <span>fgets</span>(<span>$fp</span>, 1024<span>);  
</span><span>30</span> <span>}  
</span><span>31</span> <span>fclose</span>(<span>$fp</span><span>);  
</span><span>32</span>     <span>return</span> <span>$result</span><span>;  
</span><span>33</span> <span>}  
</span><span>34</span> ?>  
Nach dem Login kopieren

方法6:使用curl库,使用curl库之前,可能需要查看一下php.ini是否已经打开了curl扩展

<span> 1</span> <?<span>php  
</span><span> 2</span> <span>$ch</span> =<span> curl_init();  
</span><span> 3</span> <span>$timeout</span> = 5<span>;  
</span><span> 4</span> curl_setopt (<span>$ch</span>, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.domain.com/'<span>);  
</span><span> 5</span> curl_setopt (<span>$ch</span>, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1<span>);  
</span><span> 6</span> curl_setopt (<span>$ch</span>, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, <span>$timeout</span><span>);  
</span><span> 7</span> <span>$file_contents</span> = curl_exec(<span>$ch</span><span>);  
</span><span> 8</span> curl_close(<span>$ch</span><span>);  
</span><span> 9</span> <span>echo</span> <span>$file_contents</span><span>;  
</span><span>10</span> ?>  
Nach dem Login kopieren

 

 

 

www.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/1130487.htmlTechArticlephp发送get、post请求的几种方法,getpost 转自:http://blog.csdn.net/haha00217/article/details/7969504 方法1: 用file_get_contents 以get方式获取内容 1 ? php 2...
Verwandte Etiketten:
php
Quelle:php.cn
Erklärung dieser Website
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn
Beliebte Tutorials
Mehr>
Neueste Downloads
Mehr>
Web-Effekte
Quellcode der Website
Website-Materialien
Frontend-Vorlage