Heim > Backend-Entwicklung > PHP-Tutorial > 如何用PHP写一个框架

如何用PHP写一个框架

WBOY
Freigeben: 2016-06-23 13:23:38
Original
1297 Leute haben es durchsucht

大三学生一枚,第一次写框架,仿照着THINKPHP 3.2.3,写的不好请多多包涵

树形图如图所示

kakoi 文件夹存放着核心配置文件

Home 文件夹中包含着控制层Controller

数据层Model

以及模板层View和缓存Cache

PUBLIC 主要存储 JS/CSS/等

框架是基于单入口文件 index.php

此处可以实现分组操作。

<?php//入口文件		//项目文件名称				//DEFINE('OTHER','Admin');		//配置其他文件夹		//配置文件夹请直接写入文件夹名称即可		$OTHER = 'Admin';		DEFINE('EVENT','./Event');		// 引入核心配置文件		require "kakoi/kakoi.php";		?>
Nach dem Login kopieren

引入核心配置

<?phpheader("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8"); spl_autoload_extensions('.class.php'); //设定以什么扩展名结尾set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR."kakoi/"); //设定文件的目录spl_autoload_register();if(isset($OTHER)){	}else{	$OTHER = "Home";}$build = buildDir::getInstance();//引入文件创建$build->buildFile($OTHER);//创建控制器$build->buildController();//创建配置文件$build->buildConfig();$moudle = isset($_GET['moudle'])?$_GET['moudle']:'Home';$controller = isset($_GET['controller'])?$_GET['controller']:'Index';$method = isset($_GET['method'])?$_GET['method']:'Index';// echo $moudle."</br>";// echo $controller."</br>";// echo $method."</br>";//模板存放路径$path = EVENT."/".$moudle."/View/";$cache = EVENT."/".$moudle."/Cache";$Controller = new Controller();//引入数据库配置文件$data = require_once(EVENT."/Config/Config.php");require_once("/DB/DB.class.php");$DB = new DB($data);require_once("/View/Template.class.php");//引入模板	$arrayConfig = array(		"suffix"      => ".m", 			//设置模板文件		"templateDir" =>  $path, 	//设置模板所在的文件夹		"compileDir"  => $cache,		"debug"      => false,		//设置编译后存放的目录		"cache_htm"	  =>  true,		//是否需要编译成静态的html文件		"suffix_cache"=> ".htm",		//编译后的文件后缀			"cache_time"  =>2000,			// 多长时间自动更新		"php_turn"    =>false,			//是否支持原生的php代码		"cache_control" => "control.dat",				);		static $tpl;//获取模板对象$tpl    = Template::getInstance($arrayConfig);//var_dump($tpl);     $handle = handle::getInstance();$handle->C($moudle,$controller,$method);//传入数据库配置参数
Nach dem Login kopieren

Config 文件配置信息

<?php	return array(	'DB_HOST'=>'localhost', 	'DB_USER'=>'root',         //用户名	'DB_PWD'=>'',              //密码	'DB_NAME'=>'test',         //数据库名称	'DB_PORT'=>'3306',         //端口号	'DB_TYPE'=>'mysql',		   //数据库类型	'DB_CHARSET'=>'utf-8',     //字符集	);?>
Nach dem Login kopieren

创建用户的APP文件

";		static $config=	"<?php	return array(	'DB_HOST'=>'localhost', 	'DB_USER'=>'root',         //用户名	'DB_PWD'=>'',              //密码	'DB_NAME'=>'test',         //数据库名称	'DB_PORT'=>'3306',         //端口号	'DB_TYPE'=>'mysql',		   //数据库类型	'DB_CHARSET'=>'utf-8',     //字符集	);?>";	private static $instance = null;	static function getInstance(){		if(self::$instance){				return self::$instance;		}else{			self::$instance = new buildDir();			return self::$instance;		}			}	public function __construct(){							}	//创建文件夹	public function buildFile($path = 'Home'){		//echo  $path;		$this->path = $path;		if(!is_dir(EVENT)) mkdir(EVENT,0775,true);		if(is_writable(EVENT)){						$dirs = array(				EVENT."/".$path,				EVENT."/Public",				EVENT."/Config",				EVENT."/".$path."/Controller",				EVENT."/".$path."/Model",				EVENT."/".$path."/View",				EVENT."/".$path."/Cache",				);			foreach($dirs as $dir){			if(!is_dir($dir))			mkdir($dir,0775,true);									}		}			}	public function buildController()	{		$controller =EVENT."/".$this->path."/"."Controller";		if(is_dir(EVENT."/".$this->path))			if(!is_file($controller."/IndexController.class.php")){				 $temp=$controller."/IndexController.class.php";					$myfile = fopen($temp,"w")or die("Unable to open file!");					fwrite($myfile,buildDir::$content);								}									}	public function buildConfig(){			$data = EVENT."/Config";			if(!is_file($data."/Config.php")){					$temp=$data."/Config.php";					$myfile = fopen($temp,"w")or die("Unable to open file!");					fwrite($myfile,buildDir::$config);			}	}		}
Nach dem Login kopieren

数据库的CURD操作

<?php//数据库连接层class DB{	static $link;	public function __construct($Config=array()){		//数据库连接层		if(count($Config)==0){			echo "数组为空";		}else{			$dsn=$Config['DB_TYPE'].':host='.$Config['DB_HOST'].';dbname='.$Config['DB_NAME'];			self::$link=new PDO($dsn,$Config['DB_USER'], $Config['DB_PWD']);			$this->table = $Config['DB_NAME']."_";					}			}	public function M($table){		$table = strtolower($table);		$this->table.= $table;		}	public function insert($data){			$table =$this->table;			global $key;			global $value;			foreach($data as $key_tmp =>$value_tmp){				$key.=$key_tmp.',';				$value.="'".$value_tmp."'".',';				}			$key=rtrim($key, ",");			$value=rtrim($value, ",");			$sql = "insert into ".$table."(".$key.")values(".$value.")";//sql的插入语句  格式:insert into 表(多个字段)values(多个值)						self::$link->query("SET NAMES utf8");  			$result=self::$link->query($sql);//调用类自身的				//return	$result;	}	public  function update($data){			//$table =$this->table;	 //	指定数据的表			global $field;			foreach($data as $value=>$key){				$field.=$value."="."'".$key."'".",";					}			$field=rtrim($field,",");			echo $field."</br>";			$this->update = $field;			return $this;			//将数据存入到 this 中传志			// $sql="update ".$table." set ".$field." where ".$where."";			// echo $sql;			// self::$link->query("SET NAMES utf8"); 			// self::$link->query($sql);					}		public function where($where){			$sql="update ".$this->table." set ".$this->update." where ".$where."";			self::$link->query("SET NAMES utf8"); 			$result = self::$link->query($sql);					return $result;		}		public function select(){				self::$link->query("SET NAMES utf8");  				$sql = "select * from ".$this->table;				$this->sql = $sql;				$rs = self::$link->query($sql);				$rs->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);//返回关联数组				$result = $rs -> fetchAll();				return $result;				//return $result;					}		public function delete($where){			$sql = "delete from ".$this->table." where ".$where."";//sql的插入语句  格式:insert into 表(多个字段)values(多个值)			self::$link->query($sql);//调用类自身的			}		// public function limit($limit){			// return "123";		// }				// public function execute($result = array()){			// var_dump($result);		// }		//魔术方法实现		public function __call($fun,$args){			if(in_array($fun,array("limit","getField","find"))){				echo $fun."</br>";				}								}}
Nach dem Login kopieren

View层在之前的博客中有提到 链接:View层模板

模板主要是通过INDEX.PHP?moudle?=x&controller=x&method=x

之前考虑用伪静态来实现,后来无论如何接受不到参数就放弃了

代码如下:

 $nav=$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];  // echo "request:".$nav."</br>";  // $script_name=$_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"];  // echo  "script_name:".$script_name."</br>";  // $nav1 =  str_replace($script_name,"",$nav);  // echo $nav1; // $vars = @explode("/",$nav1);  //var_dump($vars);  // echo $script_name."</br>"; // echo substr(ereg_replace("$script_name","",urldecode($nav)),1); // echo $script_name;  // $nav1=ereg_replace(".html","",substr(ereg_replace("$script_name","",urldecode($nav)),1));  // echo $nav1;  // $vars = @explode("/",$nav1);  // $_url = array_chunk($vars,3);  // $_GET['m'] = $vars[0]?$vars[0]:'index';  //如果没有参数,默认访问index类库的index方法  // $_GET['a'] = $vars[1]?$vars[1]:'index';  // $_GET['d'] = $vars[2]?$vars[2]:'index';   // unset($_url[0]);  // if($_url){    // foreach($_url as $key=>$val){      // @$_GET[$val[0]] = $val[1];    // }  // }// var_dump($_GET);
Nach dem Login kopieren



Verwandte Etiketten:
Quelle:php.cn
Erklärung dieser Website
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn
Beliebte Tutorials
Mehr>
Neueste Downloads
Mehr>
Web-Effekte
Quellcode der Website
Website-Materialien
Frontend-Vorlage