Heim > Backend-Entwicklung > PHP-Tutorial > Ubuntu上轻松实现PHP扩展

Ubuntu上轻松实现PHP扩展

WBOY
Freigeben: 2016-06-23 13:15:39
Original
1012 Leute haben es durchsucht

对比Windows,Linux上实现PHP扩展要简单轻松的多。

参考原文:How to Make PHP Barcode Reader on Linux

作者:Xiao Ling

翻译:yushulx

几步构建PHP Barcode扩展

安装DBR。

要构建PHP扩展,一定要使用对应版本的源码:

php –v
Nach dem Login kopieren

下载PHP源码。

解压代码,切换到ext目录:

cd ~/Downloads/php-5.5.9/ext
Nach dem Login kopieren

创建扩展dbr:

./ext_skel --extname=dbrcd dbr
Nach dem Login kopieren

编辑config.m4,添加头文件和库文件路径:

PHP_ARG_ENABLE(dbr, whether to enable dbr support, dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned: [  --enable-dbr           Enable dbr support]) if test "$PHP_DBR" != "no"; then   PHP_ADD_LIBRARY_WITH_PATH(DynamsoftBarcodeReaderx64, /home/xiao/Dynamsoft/BarcodeReader4.0/Redist, DBR_SHARED_LIBADD)    PHP_ADD_INCLUDE(/home/xiao/Dynamsoft/BarcodeReader4.0/Include)   PHP_SUBST(DBR_SHARED_LIBADD)   PHP_NEW_EXTENSION(dbr, dbr.c, $ext_shared) fi
Nach dem Login kopieren

编辑dbr.c:

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H#include "config.h"#endif #include "php.h"#include "php_ini.h"#include "ext/standard/info.h"#include "php_dbr.h" #include "If_DBR.h"#include "BarcodeFormat.h"#include "BarcodeStructs.h"#include "ErrorCode.h"#include <stdbool.h> /* If you declare any globals in php_dbr.h uncomment this:ZEND_DECLARE_MODULE_GLOBALS(dbr)*/ /* True global resources - no need for thread safety here */static int le_dbr; /* {{{ dbr_functions[] * * Every user visible function must have an entry in dbr_functions[]. */const zend_function_entry dbr_functions[] = {    PHP_FE(DecodeBarcodeFile,   NULL)       /* For testing, remove later. */    PHP_FE_END  /* Must be the last line in dbr_functions[] */};/* }}} */ /* {{{ dbr_module_entry */zend_module_entry dbr_module_entry = {#if ZEND_MODULE_API_NO >= 20010901    STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER,#endif    "dbr",    dbr_functions,    PHP_MINIT(dbr),    PHP_MSHUTDOWN(dbr),    PHP_RINIT(dbr),     /* Replace with NULL if there's nothing to do at request start */    PHP_RSHUTDOWN(dbr), /* Replace with NULL if there's nothing to do at request end */    PHP_MINFO(dbr),#if ZEND_MODULE_API_NO >= 20010901    PHP_DBR_VERSION,#endif    STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES};/* }}} */ #ifdef COMPILE_DL_DBRZEND_GET_MODULE(dbr)#endif /* {{{ PHP_INI *//* Remove comments and fill if you need to have entries in php.iniPHP_INI_BEGIN()    STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("dbr.global_value",      "42", PHP_INI_ALL, OnUpdateLong, global_value, zend_dbr_globals, dbr_globals)    STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("dbr.global_string", "foobar", PHP_INI_ALL, OnUpdateString, global_string, zend_dbr_globals, dbr_globals)PHP_INI_END()*//* }}} */ /* {{{ php_dbr_init_globals *//* Uncomment this function if you have INI entriesstatic void php_dbr_init_globals(zend_dbr_globals *dbr_globals){    dbr_globals->global_value = 0;    dbr_globals->global_string = NULL;}*//* }}} */ /* {{{ PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION */PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(dbr){    /* If you have INI entries, uncomment these lines     REGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();    */    return SUCCESS;}/* }}} */ /* {{{ PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION */PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(dbr){    /* uncomment this line if you have INI entries    UNREGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();    */    return SUCCESS;}/* }}} */ /* Remove if there's nothing to do at request start *//* {{{ PHP_RINIT_FUNCTION */PHP_RINIT_FUNCTION(dbr){    return SUCCESS;}/* }}} */ /* Remove if there's nothing to do at request end *//* {{{ PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION */PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(dbr){    return SUCCESS;}/* }}} */ /* {{{ PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION */PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(dbr){    php_info_print_table_start();    php_info_print_table_header(2, "dbr support", "enabled");    php_info_print_table_end();     /* Remove comments if you have entries in php.ini    DISPLAY_INI_ENTRIES();    */}/* }}} */ // Barcode formatconst char * GetFormatStr(__int64 format){    if (format == CODE_39)        return "CODE_39";    if (format == CODE_128)        return "CODE_128";    if (format == CODE_93)        return "CODE_93";    if (format == CODABAR)        return "CODABAR";    if (format == ITF)        return "ITF";    if (format == UPC_A)        return "UPC_A";    if (format == UPC_E)        return "UPC_E";    if (format == EAN_13)        return "EAN_13";    if (format == EAN_8)        return "EAN_8";    if (format == INDUSTRIAL_25)        return "INDUSTRIAL_25";    if (format == QR_CODE)        return "QR_CODE";    if (format == PDF417)        return "PDF417";    if (format == DATAMATRIX)        return "DATAMATRIX";     return "UNKNOWN";} PHP_FUNCTION(DecodeBarcodeFile){    array_init(return_value);     // Get Barcode image path    char* pFileName = NULL;    bool isNativeOuput = false;    bool isLogOn = false;    int iLen = 0;     if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "sb|b", &pFileName, &iLen, &isNativeOuput, &isLogOn) == FAILURE) {        RETURN_STRING("Invalid parameters", true);    }     if (isLogOn)    {        printf("params: %s, %d, %d\n", pFileName, iLen, isNativeOuput);    }     // Dynamsoft Barcode Reader: init    __int64 llFormat = (OneD | QR_CODE | PDF417 | DATAMATRIX);    int iMaxCount = 0x7FFFFFFF;    int iIndex = 0;    ReaderOptions ro = {0};    pBarcodeResultArray pResults = NULL;    int iRet = -1;    char * pszTemp = NULL;     // Initialize license    iRet = DBR_InitLicense("84D34246FC1BC4BDD4078D71FCB5A3AA");    printf("DBR_InitLicense ret: %d\n", iRet);    ro.llBarcodeFormat = llFormat;    ro.iMaxBarcodesNumPerPage = iMaxCount;     // Decode barcode image    int ret = DBR_DecodeFile(pFileName, &ro, &pResults);    if (ret == DBR_OK)    {        int count = pResults->iBarcodeCount;        pBarcodeResult* ppBarcodes = pResults->ppBarcodes;        pBarcodeResult tmp = NULL;        char result[2048] = {0};        int i = 0;        if (count == 0)        {            add_next_index_string(return_value, "No Barcode detected", true);        }         // loop all results        for (; i < count; i++)        {            char barcodeResult[1024];             // A barcode result.            tmp = ppBarcodes[i];            {                // Working with PHP array: http://php.net/manual/en/internals2.variables.arrays.php                zval *tmp_array;                // Initialize zval                MAKE_STD_ZVAL(tmp_array);                array_init(tmp_array);                // Add format & value to an array                add_next_index_string(tmp_array, GetFormatStr(tmp->llFormat), true);                add_next_index_string(tmp_array, tmp->pBarcodeData, true);                // Add result to returned array                add_next_index_zval(return_value, tmp_array);            }        }         // Dynamsoft Barcode Reader: release memory        DBR_FreeBarcodeResults(&pResults);         if (isLogOn && isNativeOuput)        {            printf("Native result: %s\n", result);        }         if (isNativeOuput)        {            add_next_index_string(return_value, result, true);        }    }    else    {        add_next_index_string(return_value, "No Barcode detected", true);    } }
Nach dem Login kopieren

要独立构建PHP扩展模块,需要使用phpize。安装开发包:

sudo apt-get install php5-dev
Nach dem Login kopieren

构建PHP扩展模块:

phpize./configuremake
Nach dem Login kopieren

C90规范不支持布尔类型。如果看到错误“unknown type name ‘bool’”,加上头文件:

#include <stdbool.h>
Nach dem Login kopieren

动态链接库dbr.so会自动生成到目录modules下面:


简单的PHP Barcode应用

创建reader.php:

<?php$filename = "/home/xiao/Dynamsoft/BarcodeReader4.0/Images/AllSupportedBarcodeTypes.tif";if (file_exists($filename)) {  echo "Barcode file: $filename \n";  $resultArray = DecodeBarcodeFile($filename, 0);  if (is_array($resultArray[0])) {    $resultCount = count($resultArray);    echo "Total count: $resultCount\n";    for($i = 0; $i < $resultCount ; $i++) {        $result = $resultArray[$i];            echo "Barcode format: $result[0], value: $result[1]\n";    }  }  else {    echo "$resultArray[0]";  }} else {    echo "The file $filename does not exist";}?>
Nach dem Login kopieren

安装刚才编译出来的扩展:

sudo make install
Nach dem Login kopieren

把安装之后的路径(/usr/lib/php5/20121212/dbr.so)加入到php.ini文件中:

locate php.ini
Nach dem Login kopieren

通过命令找寻php.ini文件会发现有好几个相关的。到底用哪个呢?可以随便选一个或者新建一个。我选择了php.ini-production

extension=/usr/lib/php5/20121212/dbr.so
Nach dem Login kopieren

运行PHP barcode reader,记得带上php.ini的文件路径:

php -c /usr/share/php5/php.ini-production reader.php
Nach dem Login kopieren

源码

https://github.com/dynamsoftlabs/linux-php-barcode-reader-


Verwandte Etiketten:
Quelle:php.cn
Erklärung dieser Website
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn
Beliebte Tutorials
Mehr>
Neueste Downloads
Mehr>
Web-Effekte
Quellcode der Website
Website-Materialien
Frontend-Vorlage