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Guides Access control CORS Authentication Browser detection using the user agent Caching Caching FAQ Compression Conditional requests Connection management in HTTP 1.x Content negotiation Content negotiation: List of default Accept values Cookies CSP Messages Overview Protocol upgrade mechanism Proxy servers and tunneling Proxy servers and tunneling: Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) file Public Key Pinning Range requests Redirections Resources and specifications Resources and URIs Response codes Server-Side Access Control Session Guides: Basics Basics of HTTP Choosing between www and non-www URLs Data URIs Evolution of HTTP Identifying resources on the Web MIME Types MIME types: Complete list of MIME types CSP Content-Security-Policy Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only CSP: base-uri CSP: block-all-mixed-content CSP: child-src CSP: connect-src CSP: default-src CSP: font-src CSP: form-action CSP: frame-ancestors CSP: frame-src CSP: img-src CSP: manifest-src CSP: media-src CSP: object-src CSP: plugin-types CSP: referrer CSP: report-uri CSP: require-sri-for CSP: sandbox CSP: script-src CSP: style-src CSP: upgrade-insecure-requests CSP: worker-src Headers Accept Accept-Charset Accept-Encoding Accept-Language Accept-Ranges Access-Control-Allow-Credentials Access-Control-Allow-Headers Access-Control-Allow-Methods Access-Control-Allow-Origin Access-Control-Expose-Headers Access-Control-Max-Age Access-Control-Request-Headers Access-Control-Request-Method Age Allow Authorization Cache-Control Connection Content-Disposition Content-Encoding Content-Language Content-Length Content-Location Content-Range Content-Type Cookie Cookie2 Date DNT ETag Expect Expires Forwarded From Headers Host If-Match If-Modified-Since If-None-Match If-Range If-Unmodified-Since Keep-Alive Large-Allocation Last-Modified Location Origin Pragma Proxy-Authenticate Proxy-Authorization Public-Key-Pins Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only Range Referer Referrer-Policy Retry-After Server Set-Cookie Set-Cookie2 SourceMap Strict-Transport-Security TE Tk Trailer Transfer-Encoding Upgrade-Insecure-Requests User-Agent User-Agent: Firefox Vary Via Warning WWW-Authenticate X-Content-Type-Options X-DNS-Prefetch-Control X-Forwarded-For X-Forwarded-Host X-Forwarded-Proto X-Frame-Options X-XSS-Protection Methods CONNECT DELETE GET HEAD Methods OPTIONS PATCH POST PUT Status 100 Continue 101 Switching Protocols 200 OK 201 Created 202 Accepted 203 Non-Authoritative Information 204 No Content 205 Reset Content 206 Partial Content 300 Multiple Choices 301 Moved Permanently 302 Found 303 See Other 304 Not Modified 307 Temporary Redirect 308 Permanent Redirect 400 Bad Request 401 Unauthorized 403 Forbidden 404 Not Found 405 Method Not Allowed 406 Not Acceptable 407 Proxy Authentication Required 408 Request Timeout 409 Conflict 410 Gone 411 Length Required 412 Precondition Failed 413 Payload Too Large 414 URI Too Long 415 Unsupported Media Type 416 Range Not Satisfiable 417 Expectation Failed 426 Upgrade Required 428 Precondition Required 429 Too Many Requests 431 Request Header Fields Too Large 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons 500 Internal Server Error 501 Not Implemented 502 Bad Gateway 503 Service Unavailable 504 Gateway Timeout 505 HTTP Version Not Supported 511 Network Authentication Required Status
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HTTP 定义了一组请求方法来指示对给定资源执行的所需操作。虽然它们也可以是名词,但这些请求方法有时也被称为HTTP动词。它们中的每一个实现了不同的语义,但是一些共同的特征由它们所共享:例如,请求方法可以是安全的,幂等的或可缓存的。

GET

GET方法请求指定资源的表示。请求使用GET只应检索数据。

HEAD

HEAD方法要求响应与请求的GET响应相同,但没有响应主体。

POST

POST方法用于将实体提交给指定资源,通常会导致PUT服务器上的状态或副作用发生更改。

PUT方法用请求有效载荷替换目标资源的所有当前表示。

DELETEThe DELETE method deletes the specified resource.CONNECT

CONNECT方法建立到由目标资源标识的服务器的隧道。

OPTIONS

OPTIONS方法用于描述目标资源的通信选项。

TRACE

TRACE方法沿着到目标资源的路径执行消息环回测试。

PATCH

PATCH方法用于对资源进行部分修改。

规范

规范

标题

评论

RFC 7231,第4节:请求方法

超文本传输协议(HTTP / 1.1):语义和内容

指定 GET,HEAD,POST,PUT,DELETE,CONNECT,OPTIONS,TRACE。

RFC 5789,第2部分:补丁方法

HTTP 的 PATCH 方法

指定 PATCH。

浏览器兼容性

Feature

Chrome

Edge

Firefox

Internet Explorer

Opera

Safari

CONNECT

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

DELETE

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

GET

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

HEAD

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

OPTIONS

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

POST

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

PUT

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

Feature

Android

Chrome for Android

Edge mobile

Firefox for Android

IE mobile

Opera Android

iOS Safari

CONNECT

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

DELETE

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

GET

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

HEAD

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

OPTIONS

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

POST

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

PUT

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

也可以看看

  • HTTP headers

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