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GridView

版本:Android 2.2 r1

 

public final class GridView extends AbsListView

 

java.lang.Object

android.view.View

    android.view.ViewGroup

android.widget.AdapterView<T extends android.widget.Adapter>

                android.widget.AbsListView

                    android.widget.GridView

 

类概述

一个在平面上可显示多个条目的可滚动的视图组件,该组件中的条目通过一个ListAdapter和该组件进行关联。比如android手机中显示的应用:

比如实现九宫格图,用GridView是首选,也是最简单的。

 

构造函数

         public GridView (Context context)

         创建一个默认属性的GridView实例

public GridView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs)

创建一个带有attrs属性的GridView实例

public GridView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)

创建一个带有attrs属性,并且指定其默认样式的GridView实例

 

XML属性

属性名称

描述

android:columnWidth

设置列的宽度。关联的方法为:setColumnWidth(int)

android:gravity

设置此组件中的内容在组件中的位置。可选的值有:topbottomleftrightcenter_verticalfill_verticalcenter_horizontalfill_horizontalcenterfillclip_vertical 可以多选,用“|”分开。关联方法:setGravity (int gravity)

android:horizontalSpacing

两列之间的间距。关联方法:setHorizontalSpacing(int)

android:numColumns

列数。关联方法:setNumColumns(int)

android:stretchMode

缩放模式。关联方法:setStretchMode(int)

android:verticalSpacing

两行之间的间距。关联方法:setVerticalSpacing(int)

 

公共方法

         public ListAdapter getAdapter ()

获得与此组件相关的适配器..

返回值

    ListAdapter适配器实例

        

         public int getStretchMode ()

获得GridView的缩放模式..

 

         public boolean onKeyDown (int keyCode, KeyEvent event)

默认由KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyMultiple()实现,如果视图是可用的并且是可点击的,那么传入KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTERKEYCODE_ENTER值是执行的是按下视图操作。

       参数

              keyCode  一个表示按下操作的键值.

event  表示按钮事件的对象

                  返回值

如果你认为已经完成事件处理,不想让让下一个处理器来处理此事件,则返回true,否则返回false

 

         public boolean onKeyMultiple (int keyCode, int repeatCount, KeyEvent event)

默认由KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyMultiple()实现,总是返回false(不处理此事件)。

         参数

                   keyCode  键值.

repeatCount  该动作发生的次数.

event  事件对象

                  返回值

如果你认为已经完成事件处理,不想让让下一个处理器来处理此事件,则返回true,否则返回false

 

         public boolean onKeyUp (int keyCode, KeyEvent event)

默认由KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyMultiple()实现,如果视图是可用的并且是可点击的,那么传入KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTERKEYCODE_ENTER值是执行的是点击视图操作。

参数

              keyCode  键值.

event  事件对象.

                  返回值

如果你认为已经完成事件处理,不想让让下一个处理器来处理此事件,则返回true,否则返回false

 

         public void setAdapter (ListAdapter adapter)

设置GridView的数据。

                  参数

                            adapter  grid提供数据的适配器 

 

         public void setColumnWidth (int columnWidth)

设置GridView的列宽.

                  参数

                            columnWidth  列的宽度,以像素为单位

 

         public void setGravity (int gravity)

设置控件内容的位置,默认值为:Gravity.LEFT.

                  参数

                            gravity  位置值

 

         public void setHorizontalSpacing (int horizontalSpacing)

设置列间距.

                  参数

                            horizontalSpacing  列间距值

 

public void setNumColumns (int numColumns)

         设置grid的列数

参数

numColumns  列数值.

 

public void setSelection (int position)

         设置选中的条目.

参数

position  数据条目在列表中的索引值(从0开始),如果在可触摸的模式下,在该索引值下的条目将不会被选中,但是该索引值仍然指向该条目。

 

public void setStretchMode (int stretchMode)

设置grid中的条目以什么缩放模式去填充空间。.

参数

stretchMode  可选值:NO_STRETCHSTRETCH_SPACINGSTRETCH_SPACING_UNIFORM,或STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH

 

public void setVerticalSpacing (int verticalSpacing)

设置行间距.

参数

verticalSpacing  间距值,以像素为单位..

 

示例:

下面给出一个小例子,先看效果:

代码:

1、      GridView01.java

public class GridView01 extends Activity {

   private GridView gridview;

   @Override

   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

      // TODO Auto-generated method stub

      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

      setContentView(R.layout.gridview);

//准备要添加的数据条目

      List<Map<String, Object>> items = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();

      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

        Map<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();

        item.put("imageItem", R.drawable.icon);

        item.put("textItem", "text" + i);

        items.add(item);

      }

//实例化一个适配器

      SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, items, R.layout.grid_item, new String[]{"imageItem", "textItem"}, new int[]{R.id.image_item, R.id.text_item});

      //获得GridView实例

      gridview = (GridView)findViewById(R.id.mygridview);

      //gridview.setNumColumns(3);//可以在xml中设置

      //gridview.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);//同上

//GridView和数据适配器关联

      gridview.setAdapter(adapter);

   }

2、      gridview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/androi"

   android:layout_width="wrap_content"

   android:layout_height="wrap_content">

   <GridView android:id="@+id/mygridview"

      android:numColumns="3"

      android:gravity="center_horizontal"

      android:layout_width="wrap_content"

      android:layout_height="wrap_content">

   </GridView>

</LinearLayout>

3、      grid_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01"

   android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"

   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

   <ImageView android:id="@+id/image_item"

      android:layout_width="wrap_content"

      android:layout_height="wrap_content">

   </ImageView>

   <TextView android:id="@+id/text_item"

      android:layout_below="@+id/image_item"

      android:layout_height="wrap_content"

      android:layout_width="wrap_content">

   </TextView>

</RelativeLayout>


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