php怎么实现截取替换

<?
  //构造字符串
  $str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
  echo "原字符串：".$str."
";
  //按各种方式进行截取
  $str1 = substr($str,5);
  echo "从第5个字符开始取至最后：".$str1."
";
  $str2 = substr($str,9,4);
  echo "从第9个字符开始取4个字符：".$str2."
";
  $str3 = substr($str,-5);
  echo "取倒数5个字符：".$str3."
";
  $str4 = substr($str,-8,4);
  echo "从倒数第8个字符开始向后取4个字符：".$str4."
";
  $str5 = substr($str,-8,-2);
  echo "从倒数第8个字符开始取到倒数第2个字符为止：".$str5."
";
 ?>

/*
------------------------------------------------------
参数：
$str_cut    需要截断的字符串
$length     允许字符串显示的最大长度
程序功能：截取全角和半角（汉字和英文）混合的字符串以避免乱码
------------------------------------------------------
*/
function substr_cut($str_cut,$length)
{
    if (strlen($str_cut) > $length)
    {
        for($i=0; $i < $length; $i++)
        if (ord($str_cut[$i]) > 128)    $i++;
        $str_cut = substr($str_cut,0,$i)."..";
    }
    return $str_cut;
}
?>

str_replace("iwind", "kiki", "i love iwind, iwind said");

str_replace(find,replace,string,count)