如何将网络配置文件从Windows中的公共档案更改为私人

To change network profile from Public to Private in Windows: 1. Use Settings app to select Private under Network profile type. 2. Edit registry Category value to 1. 3. Run PowerShell command Set-NetConnectionProfile with -NetworkCategory Private. 4. Choose "Yes" when prompted during initial network connection.

If you want to change your network profile from Public to Private in Windows, follow these steps:

The operating environment of this tutorial: Dell XPS 13, Windows 11

1. Change Network Profile via Settings App

This method uses the built-in Settings app to modify the network profile type. It is the most user-friendly approach for desktop users.

• Press Windows + I to open the Settings app.
• Navigate to Network & Internet and select your active network connection (e.g., Wi-Fi).
• Click on the network name listed under the connection details.
• Under "Network profile type," select Private instead of Public.

2. Modify Registry to Change Network Type

The network profile setting is stored in the Windows registry. Editing the registry allows direct control over the network category, useful when GUI options are limited.

• Press Windows + R, type regedit, and press Enter.
• Navigate to:
  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\NetworkList\Profiles
• Locate the subkey corresponding to your network (identify by the ProfileName value).
• Double-click Category and set its value to 1 (1 = Private, 2 = Public).
• Restart your computer for changes to take effect.

3. Use PowerShell Command

PowerShell provides a fast way to change the network profile using a simple command. This method is ideal for advanced users or automation.

• Open PowerShell as Administrator by right-clicking the Start button and selecting "Windows Terminal (Admin)" or "PowerShell (Admin)".
• Run the following command to list all network connections:
  Get-NetConnectionProfile
• Note the InterfaceIndex of the network you want to change.
• Set the network profile to Private using:
  Set-NetConnectionProfile -InterfaceIndex -NetworkCategory Private

4. Adjust Network Type During Initial Connection

When connecting to a new network for the first time, Windows prompts the user to choose the network type. This initial setup offers a straightforward way to define the profile.

• Disconnect from the current network and reconnect to trigger the network discovery prompt.
• When the notification appears asking "Do you want to allow your PC to be discoverable by other PCs and devices on this network?", click Yes to set it as Private.
• Choosing "Yes" automatically assigns the Private network category.

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