如何修复WIN错误0x8007000D'数据无效”

首先运行Windows更新疑难解答，然后依次执行sfc /scannow和DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth修复系统文件，若问题依旧，重置SoftwareDistribution文件夹并清除Store缓存（wsreset.exe），检查磁盘错误（chkdsk C: /f /r），必要时使用Windows安装介质进行深度修复，多数情况下可解决0x8007000d错误且无需数据丢失。

The Windows error code 0x8007000d – "The data is invalid" typically appears during Windows updates, app installations (especially Microsoft Store apps), system upgrades (like moving to a new Windows 11 version), or when running system tools like DISM or SFC. While the message is vague, it usually points to corrupted system files, invalid registry entries, or damaged component store.

Here’s how to fix it step by step:

1. Run Windows Update Troubleshooter

Start with the built-in troubleshooter — it can automatically detect and fix common update issues.

• Go to Settings > System > Troubleshoot > Other troubleshooters.
• Find Windows Update, click Run.
• Follow the prompts and apply any recommended fixes.
• Restart your PC after completion.

This often resolves minor configuration issues causing the error.

2. Repair System Files Using SFC and DISM

Corrupted system files are a common cause. Use the System File Checker (SFC) and DISM tools.

Step 1: Run SFC

• Open Command Prompt as Administrator (search for cmd, right-click > Run as administrator).
• Type:

  sfc /scannow

• Wait for the scan to complete (can take 15–30 minutes).
• If it finds and fixes issues, restart and check if the error persists.

Step 2: Run DISM

If SFC doesn’t help, repair the Windows image with DISM:

DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

• This may take 10–20 minutes. Let it complete without interruption.
• After it finishes, run sfc /scannow again to ensure all files are repaired.

? If DISM fails due to a bad source, you may need to use a Windows installation USB as a repair source (see advanced steps below).

3. Clear Windows Store Cache (For App-Related Errors)

If the error occurs when installing apps from the Microsoft Store:

• Press Win R, type:

  wsreset.exe

• Press Enter. A black window will appear and disappear after a moment.
• The Store will reopen automatically.
• Try installing the app again.

Alternatively, manually clear the Store cache:

• Close the Store.
• Open Settings > Apps > Apps & features.
• Find Microsoft Store, click it > Advanced options > Reset.

4. Check for Corrupted Registry or Invalid Entries (Advanced)

Invalid registry data — especially related to update components — can trigger 0x8007000d.

⚠️ Warning: Editing the registry can be risky. Back up the registry first.

• Press Win R, type regedit, press Enter.
• Navigate to:

  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Component Based Servicing

• Look for any suspicious or malformed entries (rare, but possible after failed updates).
• Alternatively, focus on resetting the SoftwareDistribution folder instead (safer):

Reset Windows Update Components:

• Open Command Prompt (Admin).
• Run these commands one by one:

  net stop wuauserv
  net stop cryptSvc
  net stop bits
  net stop msiserver
  ren C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
  ren C:\Windows\System32\catroot2 catroot2.old
  net start wuauserv
  net start cryptSvc
  net start bits
  net start msiserver

• Restart your PC and try updating again.

5. Use Windows Installation Media for Repair (If All Else Fails)

If the component store is too damaged for DISM to fix:

• Create a Windows 11/10 installation USB using the Media Creation Tool.
• Boot from it or just mount the ISO.
• Open Command Prompt (Admin), then run:

  DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:wim:G:\sources\install.wim:1 /LimitAccess

  (Replace G: with your USB drive letter.)

This forces DISM to use the clean install image as a source.

6. Check Disk for Errors

Hardware or disk corruption can also lead to invalid data errors.

• In Command Prompt (Admin), run:

  chkdsk C: /f /r

• Say Y to schedule it on the next reboot.
• Restart your PC and let the scan run (can take hours on large drives).

Summary: Quick Fix Order

1. Run Windows Update Troubleshooter.
2. sfc /scannow
3. DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
4. Reset SoftwareDistribution folder.
5. Clear Store cache with wsreset.exe (if app-related).
6. Check disk with chkdsk.
7. Use installation media for deep DISM repair.

Most cases are resolved with SFC and DISM. If the error persists after all steps, consider performing a repair install (in-place upgrade) using Windows installation media — this reinstalls Windows while keeping your files and apps.

Basically, 0x8007000d is annoying but rarely critical — it’s usually fixable without data loss.

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