围绕 Python 文件模式的混乱“w
在 Python 中,有许多文件模式允许您以不同的方式与文件交互'w' 就是这样一种模式,它引起了一些混乱。用法:
根据 Python 文档,“w”模式打开一个文件以进行写入和更新。 mode 表示文件如果存在就会被截断。
为了更清楚地了解不同的文件模式,这里有一个表格概述了它们的行为:
Mode | Description |
---|---|
r | Opens a file for reading only |
rb | Opens a file for reading in binary format |
r | Opens a file for both reading and writing, with the file pointer at the beginning |
rb | Opens a file for both reading and writing in binary format, with the file pointer at the beginning |
w | Opens a file for writing only, overwriting any existing file |
wb | Opens a file for writing in binary format, overwriting any existing file |
w | Opens a file for both writing and reading, overwriting any existing file |
wb | Opens a file for both writing and reading in binary format, overwriting any existing file |
a | Opens a file for appending, with the file pointer at the end |
ab | Opens a file for appending in binary format, with the file pointer at the end |
a | Opens a file for both appending and reading, with the file pointer at the end |
ab | Opens a file for both appending and reading in binary format, with the file pointer at the end |
要读取以 'w ' 模式打开的文件,您应该使用“seek()”方法来查找指向文件开头的文件指针。示例:
with open("myfile.txt", "w+") as f: f.write("Hello, world!") f.seek(0) print(f.read())
最后,“w”模式允许读取和写入同一文件,但应谨慎使用,因为它会覆盖任何现有内容。适合您特定需求的一款。
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