JS开发验证表单教程之验证表单（一）
我们先把上一节的代码拿出来看一下
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{margin:0;padding:0;}
#div{width:410px;height:400px;background:#46a3ff;padding-left:16px;
padding-top:20px;}
input{
outline:none;
box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:15px;}
textarea{
outline:none;resize : none;
box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:15px;padding-top:5px;}
.name{width:200px;height:30px;margin-left:8px;border:1px solid #ffc1e0;border-radius:8px;}
.pwd{width:200px;height:30px;
margin-left:8px;border:1px solid #ffc1e0;border-radius:8px;}
.email{width:200px;height:30px;margin-left:8px;border:1px solid #ffc1e0;border-radius:8px;}
.txt{
width:280px;height:70px;margin-left:8px;border:1px solid #ffc1e0;border-radius:8px;}
.sub{width:100px;height:30px;padding-left:0px;
border:none;
border-radius:5px;background:#ffd0ff;}
.sub:hover{background:#ffaad5;}
.div{
width:200px;height:30px;margin:0 auto;box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:45px;padding-top:5px;color:#8600ff;font-weight:bold;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div">
<form>
<label>用户名:</label>
<input type="text" class="name" id="name">
<div id="sp" class="div"></div>
<label>密 码:</label>
<input type="password" class="pwd" id="pwd">
<div id="sp1" class="div"></div>
<label>邮 箱:</label>
<input type="text" class="email" id="email">
<div id="sp2" class="div"></div>
<label>爱 好:</label>
<textarea rows="5" cols="40" class="txt" id="txt"></textarea>
<div id="sp3" class="div"></div>
<input type="button" class="sub" value="注册" id="sub">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>我们先来看一下验证用户名：
var sub = document.getElementById('sub');
sub.onclick=function(){
//验证用户名是否为空,如果为空，给出提示信息
var val = document.getElementById('name').value;
if(val == ""){
document.getElementById("sp").innerHTML = "请输入用户名！";
}
}
我们先用sub 来接收按钮这个对象，然后做一个单击事件
获取文本框的值，然后对文本框的值进行判断，如果等于空，我们给出提示信息，提示信息存放在div 标签内
其实我们写完了一个大致也就明白了，剩下的几个文本框和文本域的验证就很简单了
代码如下：
var sub = document.getElementById('sub');
sub.onclick=function(){
//验证用户名是否为空,如果为空，给出提示信息
var val = document.getElementById('name').value;
if(val == ""){
document.getElementById("sp").innerHTML = "请输入用户名！";
}
//验证密码是否为空，为空则给出提示信息
var val1 = document.getElementById('pwd').value;
if(val1 == ""){
document.getElementById("sp1").innerHTML = "请输入密码！";
}
//验证邮箱是否为空
var val2 = document.getElementById('email').value;
if(val2 == ""){
document.getElementById("sp2").innerHTML = "请输入邮箱！";
}
//验证内容是否为空
var val3 = document.getElementById('txt').value;
if(val3 == ""){
document.getElementById("sp3").innerHTML = "请输入内容！";
}
}
完整代码如下：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{margin:0;padding:0;}
#div{width:410px;height:400px;background:#46a3ff;padding-left:16px;
padding-top:20px;}
input{
outline:none;
box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:15px;}
textarea{
outline:none;resize : none;
box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:15px;padding-top:5px;}
.name{width:200px;height:30px;margin-left:8px;border:1px solid #ffc1e0;border-radius:8px;}
.pwd{width:200px;height:30px;
margin-left:8px;border:1px solid #ffc1e0;border-radius:8px;}
.email{width:200px;height:30px;margin-left:8px;border:1px solid #ffc1e0;border-radius:8px;}
.txt{
width:280px;height:70px;margin-left:8px;border:1px solid #ffc1e0;border-radius:8px;}
.sub{width:100px;height:30px;padding-left:0px;
border:none;
border-radius:5px;background:#ffd0ff;}
.sub:hover{background:#ffaad5;}
.div{
width:200px;height:30px;margin:0 auto;box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:45px;padding-top:5px;color:#8600ff;font-weight:bold;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div">
<form>
<label>用户名:</label>
<input type="text" class="name" id="name">
<div id="sp" class="div"></div>
<label>密 码:</label>
<input type="password" class="pwd" id="pwd">
<div id="sp1" class="div"></div>
<label>邮 箱:</label>
<input type="text" class="email" id="email">
<div id="sp2" class="div"></div>
<label>爱 好:</label>
<textarea rows="5" cols="40" class="txt" id="txt"></textarea>
<div id="sp3" class="div"></div>
<input type="button" class="sub" value="注册" id="sub">
</form>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var sub = document.getElementById('sub');
sub.onclick=function(){
//验证用户名是否为空,如果为空，给出提示信息
var val = document.getElementById('name').value;
if(val == ""){
document.getElementById("sp").innerHTML = "请输入用户名！";
}
//验证密码是否为空，为空则给出提示信息
var val1 = document.getElementById('pwd').value;
if(val1 == ""){
document.getElementById("sp1").innerHTML = "请输入密码！";
}
//验证邮箱是否为空
var val2 = document.getElementById('email').value;
if(val2 == ""){
document.getElementById("sp2").innerHTML = "请输入邮箱！";
}
//验证内容是否为空
var val3 = document.getElementById('txt').value;
if(val3 == ""){
document.getElementById("sp3").innerHTML = "请输入内容！";
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html> 
