我正在嘗試將 3D 模型整合到我網站的英雄部分的背景中。它有效，只是當我手動更改視窗大小時，3D 模型不適應新大小。可能與第一個問題相關的另一個問題是我在控制台中收到此錯誤訊息，它引用了“two.js”檔案中程式碼的第 69 行： 在控制台中我收到此錯誤訊息：
我的首要任務是解決3D模型不適應螢幕尺寸的問題。至於錯誤訊息，如果它仍然有效就不太重要了。但理想情況下，兩個人就能解決這兩個問題。
你有什麼想法嗎？
import * as THREE from "three";
import { OrbitControls } from "three/addons/controls/OrbitControls.js";
import { GLTFLoader } from "three/addons/loaders/GLTFLoader.js";
const scene = new THREE.Scene();
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
const heroSection = document.querySelector("#hero-section");
heroSection.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
// Importation du model 3D
const loader = new GLTFLoader();
let model;
loader.load(
"./scene.gltf",
function (gltf) {
model = gltf.scene;
scene.add(gltf.scene);
},
undefined,
function (error) {
console.error(error);
}
);
//Control des mouvements
const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
controls.enableZoom = false;
const ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff);
const light = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x404040);
scene.add(ambientLight, light);
// position de la camera
camera.position.set(0, 1, 5);
// camera.position.set(0, 4, 8);
controls.update();
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
model.position.y = -2;
controls.update();
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
animate();
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
font-size: 16px;
scroll-behavior: smooth; /* permet un scroll automatique souple video : 1h 07mn 50 */
scroll-padding-top: 100px; /* On lui dit : arrête le scroll auto à 100px pour tenir compte de la hauteur de la navbar.
("PROJECTES" appaît en haut et sous la navbar quand on click sur le lein "Projects" de la navbar.) */
}
body {
background-color: #000;
font-family: "roboto", sans-serif;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
nav {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
padding: 20px 10vw;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
z-index: 9;
transition: 0.4s; /* pour le background noire - vidéo : 1h 09 */
}
nav.bg {
/* Voir vidéo : 1h 09 */
background-color: #000;
}
.logo {
height: 50px;
}
.links-container {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
gap: 10px;
}
.links {
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: capitalize;
padding: 10px 20px;
transition: 0.5s;
}
.links:hover {
opacity: 0.5;
}
/* hero-section */
#hero-section {
position: relative;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
color: #fff;
}
#hero-section canvas {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 1;
}
.hero-content {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
}
.hero-headline {
font-family: "sahitya", serif;
font-size: 4.5rem;
text-align: center;
}
.hero-secondary-line {
text-align: center;
margin: 25px 0 50px;
font-size: 1.2rem;
}
.btn {
padding: 15px 30px;
width: fit-content; /*(pas utile pur moi : explication : https://css-tricks.com/almanac/properties/w/width/#:~:text=the%20fit-content%20value*/
background-color: #000;
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: capitalize;
display: block; /*pour faire fonctionner 'margin:auto' */
margin: auto;
}
.btn.light {
background-color: #fff;
color: #000;
}
.btn.transparent {
background: transparent;
border: 2px solid;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" theme="light">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Three JS Personal Portfolio</title>
<!-- google font CDN -->
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin />
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@100;300;400;500;600;700;800;900&family=Roboto+Slab:wght@100;300;500;600;700;800;900&family=Roboto:wght@400;700&family=Sahitya&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" />
<!-- font awesome CDN -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.3.0/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha512-SzlrxWUlpfuzQ+pcUCosxcglQRNAq/DZjVsC0lE40xsADsfeQoEypE+enwcOiGjk/bSuGGKHEyjSoQ1zVisanQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" />
<!-- local CSS file(s) -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
<!-- Tree Js -->
<script async src="https://unpkg.com/es-module-shims@1.6.3/dist/es-module-shims.js"></script>
<script type="importmap">
{
"imports": {
"three": "https://unpkg.com/three@latest/build/three.module.js",
"three/addons/": "https://unpkg.com/three@latest/examples/jsm/"
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<nav>
<img src="img\Logo.png" alt="" class="logo" />
<ul class="links-container">
<li class="link-item"><a href="#hero-section" class="links">Home</a></li>
<li class="link-item"><a href="#Projects-section" class="links">Projects</a></li>
<li class="link-item"><a href="#" class="links">About</a></li>
<li class="link-item"><a href="#" class="links">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<!-- hero section -->
<main id="hero-section">
<div class="hero-content">
<h1 class="hero-headline">Take your business onligne</h1>
<p class="hero-secondary-line">The only person you need to help you with your business</p>
<a href="#" class="btn">Let's chat</a>
</div>
<!-- Position du canvas dans le navigateur -->
</main>
</header>
</body>
它沒有調整大小的原因是因為錯誤。它正在嘗試更新您的模型位置，但此時模型尚未定義，因此它會出錯並且不會進一步移動。
我認為您在非同步檔案載入完成之前最後調用了
animate()函數。因為其餘程式碼在物件載入時運行，所以它到達最後一行，運行 animate 函數，並失敗，因為此時模型未定義。如果您希望在模型載入後發生這種情況，則需要將其移至 success 函數中。