我依照官方最新的pdf手冊(en Edition)做了一個新增、瀏覽、更新、刪除產品的demo,product裡面有一個多對一的category屬性,經過之前測試,是沒有問題的。
src/Acme/StoreBundle/Entity/Product.php
/** * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Category", inversedBy="products") * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="category_id", referencedColumnName="id") */ protected $category;
src/Acme/StoreBundle/Entity/Category.php
/** * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="Product", mappedBy="category") */ protected $products;
接著依照Form章節,我把新增產品的頁面改造成了表單提交新增產品:
public function createAction(Request $request) { $category = $this->getDoctrine() ->getRepository('AcmeStoreBundle:Category') ->find(1); $product = new Product(); $product->setCategory($category); $form = $this->createFormBuilder($product) ->add('name') ->add('price') ->add('description') ->getForm(); if($request->getMethod() == 'POST') { $form->bindRequest($request); if($form->isValid()) { $created = true; $em = $this->getDoctrine()->getEntityManager(); $em->persist($product); $em->flush(); } } return $this->render('AcmeStoreBundle:Default:create.html.twig', array('created' => $created, 'form' => $form->createView(), 'product_id' => $product->getId() )); }
到此時所有的環節都可以正常的工作,資料庫也可以建立成功數據,然後我看到“Creating Form Classes”,於是用命令列自帶的doctrine:generate:form 建立了個Form類別:
php app/console doctrine:generate:form AcmeStoreBundle:Product
src/Acme/StoreBundle/Form/ProductType.php
namespace Acme\StoreBundle\Form; use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType; use Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilder; class ProductType extends AbstractType { public function buildForm(FormBuilder $builder, array $options) { $builder ->add('name') ->add('price') ->add('description') ->add('category') ; } public function getName() { return 'acme_storebundle_producttype'; } }
然後依照手冊上,修改了控制器的程式碼:
... use Acme\StoreBundle\Form\ProductType; ... $form = $this->createForm(new ProductType(), $product); ...
但是清除快取之後存取位址出現了symfony2的500錯誤,日誌中的錯誤提示:
[2012-08-26 16:00:27] request.INFO: Matched route "store_create" (parameters: "_controller": "Acme\StoreBundle\Controller\DefaultController::createAction", "_route": "store_create") [] [] [2012-08-26 16:00:27] request.CRITICAL: Symfony\Component\Form\Exception\FormException: Entity "Acme\StoreBundle\Entity\Category" passed to the choice field must have a "__toString()" method defined (or you can also override the "property" option). (uncaught exception) at /work/projects/admin/php/vendor/symfony/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/Form/ChoiceList/EntityChoiceList.php line 188 [] []###echo輸出內容調試之後定位在修改的那句 “ $form = $this->createForm(new ProductType(), $product); ”###
這個報錯的意思是,Symfony在生成下拉式選單(
(一)在你的Entity類別裡增加一個「__toString()」方法;
(二)指定Entity裡某個欄位作為option文字: