如何利用MySQL和Java來發展一個簡單的人事管理系統
人事管理系統是企業管理中不可或缺的一部分，它能夠幫助企業有效地管理員工資訊、職位管理、薪資發放等重要事項。在本文中，我們將介紹如何利用MySQL和Java來開發一個簡單的人事管理系統，並給出具體的程式碼範例。
一、專案準備
在開始開發之前，我們需要準備一些必要的工具和環境：
二、資料庫設計
在開始寫Java程式碼之前，我們需要設計資料庫表結構。以下是一個簡化的資料庫表設計範例：
三、Java程式碼範例
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DBUtil {
private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hrms";
private static final String USER = "root";
private static final String PASSWORD = "password";
public static Connection getConnection() {
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
}import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class EmployeeDao {
public static void addEmployee(Employee employee) {
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql = "INSERT INTO employee (id, name, gender, birthday, hire_date) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)";
try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
pstmt.setInt(1, employee.getId());
pstmt.setString(2, employee.getName());
pstmt.setString(3, employee.getGender());
pstmt.setString(4, employee.getBirthday());
pstmt.setString(5, employee.getHireDate());
pstmt.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void updateEmployee(Employee employee) {
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql = "UPDATE employee SET name=?, gender=?, birthday=?, hire_date=? WHERE id=?";
try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
pstmt.setString(1, employee.getName());
pstmt.setString(2, employee.getGender());
pstmt.setString(3, employee.getBirthday());
pstmt.setString(4, employee.getHireDate());
pstmt.setInt(5, employee.getId());
pstmt.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void deleteEmployee(int id) {
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql = "DELETE FROM employee WHERE id=?";
try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
pstmt.setInt(1, id);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Employee getEmployeeById(int id) {
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql = "SELECT * FROM employee WHERE id=?";
try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
pstmt.setInt(1, id);
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
Employee employee = new Employee();
employee.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
employee.setName(rs.getString("name"));
employee.setGender(rs.getString("gender"));
employee.setBirthday(rs.getString("birthday"));
employee.setHireDate(rs.getString("hire_date"));
return employee;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee employee = new Employee();
employee.setId(1);
employee.setName("张三");
employee.setGender("男");
employee.setBirthday("1990-01-01");
employee.setHireDate("2020-01-01");
EmployeeDao.addEmployee(employee);
Employee updatedEmployee = new Employee();
updatedEmployee.setId(1);
updatedEmployee.setName("李四");
updatedEmployee.setGender("女");
updatedEmployee.setBirthday("1990-02-02");
updatedEmployee.setHireDate("2020-02-02");
EmployeeDao.updateEmployee(updatedEmployee);
Employee getEmployee = EmployeeDao.getEmployeeById(1);
System.out.println(getEmployee.getName());
EmployeeDao.deleteEmployee(1);
}
}四、總結
透過上述步驟，我們可以利用MySQL和Java來發展一個簡單的人事管理系統。當然，這只是一個簡化的範例，實際的人事管理系統還需要更多的功能和細節。希望這篇文章能夠幫助您，祝您開發成功！
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