如何使用Java中的分散式運算框架實現大規模資料處理？

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class WordCount {

    public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper {

        private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
        private Text word = new Text();

        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
            while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
                word.set(itr.nextToken());
                context.write(word, one);
            }
        }
    }

    public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer {

        private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();

        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int sum = 0;
            for (IntWritable val : values) {
                sum += val.get();
            }
            result.set(sum);
            context.write(key, result);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count");
        job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
        job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
        job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
        job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.FlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function2;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.PairFunction;
import scala.Tuple2;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class WordCount {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SparkConf conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("wordCount").setMaster("local");
        JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(conf);

        String inputPath = args[0];
        String outputPath = args[1];

        JavaRDD lines = sc.textFile(inputPath);
        JavaRDD words = lines.flatMap(new FlatMapFunction() {
            @Override
            public Iterator call(String s) throws Exception {
                return Arrays.asList(s.split(" ")).iterator();
            }
        });

        JavaRDD> pairs = words.mapToPair(new PairFunction() {
            @Override
            public Tuple2 call(String s) throws Exception {
                return new Tuple2<>(s, 1);
            }
        });

        JavaRDD> counts = pairs.reduceByKey(new Function2() {
            @Override
            public Integer call(Integer v1, Integer v2) throws Exception {
                return v1 + v2;
            }
        });

        counts.saveAsTextFile(outputPath);

        sc.close();
    }
}