Redis常見限流演算法原理是什麼及如何實現

local key = KEYS[1]
local count = tonumber(ARGV[1])
local time = tonumber(ARGV[2])
local current = redis.call('get', key)
if current and tonumber(current) > count then
    return tonumber(current)
end
current = redis.call('incr', key)
if tonumber(current) == 1 then
    redis.call('expire', key, time)
end
return tonumber(current)

   public Long ratelimiter(String key ,int time,int count) throws IOException
   {
       Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("ratelimiter.lua");
       String redisScript = IOUtils.toString(resource.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
       List<String> keys = Collections.singletonList(key);
       List<String> args = new ArrayList<>();
       args.add(Integer.toString(count));
       args.add(Integer.toString(time));

       long result = redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Long>() {
           @Override
           public Long doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
               Object nativeConnection = connection.getNativeConnection();
               if (nativeConnection instanceof Jedis) 
               {
                   return (Long) ((Jedis) nativeConnection).eval(redisScript, keys, args);
               }
               return -1l;
           }
       });
       return result;
   }

 @RequestMapping(value = "/RateLimiter", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String RateLimiter() throws IOException 
    {
         int time=3;
         int count=1;
         String key="redis:ratelimiter";
         Long number=redisLockUtil.ratelimiter(key, time, count);
         logger.info("count:{}",number);
         Map<String, Object> map =new HashMap<>();
         if(number==null || number.intValue()>count)
         {
             map.put("code", "-1");
             map.put("msg", "访问过于频繁，请稍候再试");
         }else{
             map.put("code", "200");
             map.put("msg", "访问成功");
         }
         return JSON.toJSONString(map);
    }

long timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis(); //当前时间
    long  capacity = 1000;// 桶的容量
    long  rate = 1;//水漏出的速度
    long  water = 100;//当前水量
    public boolean leakyBucket()
    {
        //先执行漏水，因为rate是固定的，所以可以认为“时间间隔*rate”即为漏出的水量
        long  now = System.currentTimeMillis();
        water = Math.max(0, water -(now-timeStamp) * rate);
        timeStamp = now;
        // 水还未满，加水
        if (water < capacity)
        {
            water=water+100;
            return true;
        }
        //水满，拒绝加水
        else
        {
          return false;
        }
    }
    @RequestMapping(value="/leakyBucketLimit",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void leakyBucketLimit() 
    {
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++) {
            fixedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() 
            {
                @Override
                public void run() 
                {
                    if(leakyBucket()) 
                    {
                        logger.info("thread name:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+" "+sdf.format(new Date()));
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                       logger.error("请求频繁");
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }

@RequestMapping(value="/ratelimit",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void ratelimit()
    {
        //每1s产生0.5个令牌，也就是说接口2s只允许调用1次
        RateLimiter rateLimiter=RateLimiter.create(0.5,1,TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
            fixedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() 
            {
                @Override
                public void run() 
                {
                    //获取令牌最大等待10秒
                    if(rateLimiter.tryAcquire(1,10,TimeUnit.SECONDS)) 
                    {
                        logger.info("thread name:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+" "+sdf.format(new Date()));
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                       logger.error("请求频繁");
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }