#IP位址：網路中每個裝置的唯一標識符，用於在網絡中定位設備。
連接埠：標識設備上的不同網路應用，一個連接埠對應一個特定的服務或應用。
協定：資料通訊的規則，如TCP和UDP。
#Socket是一種通訊句柄，用於在網路中傳輸資料。
Python的socket庫提供了豐富的函數和類，用於實現網路程式設計。
Socket程式設計主要包括建立socket物件、綁定位址和連接埠、監聽連線、接受和傳送資料等操作。
#聊天室分為伺服器端和用戶端。
伺服器端負責接收客戶端的連線請求，轉發客戶端的訊息。
客戶端負責與伺服器建立連接，並發送和接收訊息。
聊天室需要支援多個用戶端同時在線，並即時接收和發送訊息。
import socket import threading server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server.bind(("0.0.0.0", 8080))server.listen(5)
clients = []
while True:
client_socket, client_address = server.accept()
clients.append(client_socket)
thread = threading.Thread(target=handle_client, args=(client_socket, client_address))
thread.start()def handle_client(client_socket, client_address):
print(f"[INFO] Client {client_address} connected.")
while True:
try:
message = client_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
if not message:
break
print(f"[{client_address}] {message}")
broadcast(client_socket, f"[{client_address}] {message}")
except:
break
print(f"[INFO] Client {client_address} disconnected.")
clients.remove(client_socket)
client_socket.close()
`` clients.remove(client_socket)
client_socket.close()def broadcast(from_client_socket, message):
for client_socket in clients:
if client_socket != from_client_socket:
client_socket.send(message.encode("utf-8"))import socket
import threading
def handle_client(client_socket, client_address):
print(f"[INFO] Client {client_address} connected.")
while True:
try:
message = client_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
if not message:
break
print(f"[{client_address}] {message}")
broadcast(client_socket, f"[{client_address}] {message}")
except:
break
print(f"[INFO] Client {client_address} disconnected.")
clients.remove(client_socket)
client_socket.close()
def broadcast(from_client_socket, message):
for client_socket in clients:
if client_socket != from_client_socket:
client_socket.send(message.encode("utf-8"))
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server.bind(("0.0.0.0", 8080))
server.listen(5)
print("[INFO] Server is listening...")
clients = []
while True:
client_socket, client_address = server.accept()
clients.append(client_socket)
thread = threading.Thread(target=handle_client, args=(client_socket, client_address))
thread.start()import socket import threading client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(("127.0.0.1", 8080))def receive_message():
while True:
message = client.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
print(message)
thread = threading.Thread(target=receive_message)
thread.start()while True:
message = input()
client.send(message.encode("utf-8"))import socket
import threading
def receive_message():
while True:
message = client.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
print(message)
client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(("127.0.0.1", 8080))
print("[INFO] Connected to the server.")
thread = threading.Thread(target=receive_message)
thread.start()
while True:
message = input()
client.send(message.encode("utf-8"))分別啟動聊天室伺服器端和多個用戶端。在客戶端發送訊息，觀察其他客戶端是否能收到訊息。試著斷開客戶端，觀察伺服器端和其他客戶端的表現。
以上是怎麼使用python建構一個自己的聊天室的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章！
