下載網路檔案的方法有:
#位元組流下載
apache的FileUtils工具包下載
NIO下載
學習影片分享:java教學影片
#實作程式碼如下:
package com.dsp.rpc.metricelf; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import java.io.File; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class DownloadZipUtil { /** * FileUtils下载网络文件 * * @param serverUrl :网络文件地址 * @param savePath:本地保存路径 * @param zipSavePath :压缩文件保存路径 * @return */ public static String downloadFile(String serverUrl, String savePath, String zipSavePath) throws Exception { String result; File f = new File(savePath); if (!f.exists()) { if (!f.mkdirs()) { throw new Exception("makdirs: '" + savePath + "'fail"); } } URL url = new URL(serverUrl); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000); //防止屏蔽程序抓取而放回403错误 conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0(compatible;MSIE 5.0;Windows NT;DigExt)"); Long totalSize = Long.parseLong(conn.getHeaderField("Content-Length")); if (totalSize > 0) { FileUtils.copyURLToFile(url, new File(zipSavePath)); result = "success"; } else { throw new Exception("can not find serverUrl :{}" + serverUrl); } return result; } /** * 字节流下载压缩文件 * @param serverUrl :网络地址 * @param savePath :保持路径 * @param zipSavePath :压缩文件保持路径 * @return :下载结果 * @throws Exception :异常 */ public static String downloadZip(String serverUrl,String savePath,String zipSavePath) throws Exception{ String result = "fail"; File f = new File(savePath); if(!f.exists()){ if (!f.mkdirs()) { throw new Exception("makdirs: '" + savePath + "'fail"); } } //Sardine是WebDAV的工具包 Sardine sardine = SardineFactory.begin("test","test"); if(sardine.exists(serverUrl)){ URL url = new URL(serverUrl); URLConnection conn = url.openConnection(); int length = conn.getContentLength(); conn.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000); // 防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回403错误 conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)"); InputStream is = sardine.getInputStream(serverUrl); BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipSavePath); BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos); int len; byte[] bytes = new byte[length/5]; while ((len = bis.read(bytes)) != -1) { bos.write(bytes, 0, len); } //清除缓存 bos.flush(); //关闭流 fos.close(); is.close(); bis.close(); bos.close(); result = "success"; }else { throw new Exception("can not find file"); } return result; } }
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