方法：1、安裝ncurses-devel依賴套件；2、下載並解壓縮mysql壓縮包；3、使用cd指令進入mysql資料夾，使用cmake指令進行設定解析；4、使用「make && make install”指令安裝mysql即可。
（推薦教學：mysql影片教學）
一、安裝cmake
1、解壓縮cmake壓縮套件
[root@mysql tools]# tar -zvxf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz [root@mysql tools]# ls cmake-2.8.8 cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz scripts
2、解析
[root@mysql tools]# cd cmake-2.8.8 [root@mysql cmake-2.8.8]# ./configure --------------------------------------------- CMake 2.8.8, Copyright 2000-2009 Kitware, Inc. Found GNU toolchain C compiler on this system is: gcc C++ compiler on this system is: g++ Makefile processor on this system is: gmake g++ is GNU compiler g++ has STL in std:: namespace g++ has ANSI streams g++ has streams in std:: namespace
3、安裝
[root@mysql cmake-2.8.8]# echo $? 0 #如果返回值是0，就是执行成功，如果返回值是1，就是执行失败； [root@mysql cmake-2.8.8]# gmake && gmake install Scanning dependencies of target cmIML_test [ 1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test.c.o [ 1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_ABI_C.c.o [ 1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_INT_C.c.o [ 1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_include_C.c.o [ 2%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_ABI_CXX.cxx.o [ 2%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_INT_CXX.cxx.o [ 2%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_include_CXX.cxx.o
二、開始安裝mysql
1、首先需要安裝（ncurses-devel）依賴套件
[root@mysql cmake-2.8.8]# cd … [root@mysql tools]# yum -y install ncurses-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn Resolving Dependencies –> Running transaction check —> tools ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4 will be installed #############安装完成后检查########### [root@mysql tools]# rpm -qa | grep ncurses-devel ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64 [root@mysql tools]#
2、解壓縮mysql壓縮套件
[root@mysql tools]# tar -zvxf mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz [root@mysql tools]# ls cmake-2.8.8 cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz mysql-5.5.16 mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz scripts [root@mysql tools]#
3、建立虛擬使用者
[root@mysql tools]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M [root@mysql tools]# id mysql uid=1000(mysql) gid=1000(mysql) groups=1000(mysql) [root@mysql tools]#
4、設定解析
[root@mysql tools]# cd mysql-5.5.16 [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0
5、安裝
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# make && make install Scanning dependencies of target INFO_BIN [ 0%] Built target INFO_BIN Scanning dependencies of target INFO_SRC [ 0%] Built target INFO_SRC Scanning dependencies of target abi_check [ 0%] Built target abi_check Scanning dependencies of target zlib
6、建立軟連線
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/ /usr/local/mysql [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# readlink /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/ [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]#
7、設定環境
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# cd … [root@mysql tools]# echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile [root@mysql tools]# tail -1 /etc/profile export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH [root@mysql tools]# source /etc/profile [root@mysql tools]# echo $PATH /usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin [root@mysql tools]#
8、拷貝、檢視、設定屬主、及新增tmp權限
[root@mysql tools]# \cp mysql-5.5.16/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf [root@mysql tools]# ll /usr/local/mysql/data/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 20 May 31 11:51 test [root@mysql tools]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/ [root@mysql tools]# chmod -R 1777 /tmp/ [root@mysql tools]#
9、初始化資料庫
[root@mysql tools]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/ [root@mysql scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --user=mysql Installing MySQL system tables… OK Filling help tables… OK
註：看到兩個ok表示成功
#10、設定開機啟動
[root@mysql scripts]# cd /roottools/mysql-5.5.16 [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# chmod -R 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# chkconfig mysqld on [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# chkconfig --list mysqld Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native systemd configuration. If you want to list systemd services use ‘systemctl list-unit-files'. To see services enabled on particular target use ‘systemctl list-dependencies [target]'. mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]#
11、啟動mysql資料庫
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL… SUCCESS! [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]#
12、查看連接埠進程
[root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# lsof -i:3306 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME mysqld 51146 mysql 10u IPv4 82600 0t0 TCP :mysql (LISTEN) [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# netstat -lnutp|grep 3306 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 51146/mysqld [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]# ps -ef|grep 3306 mysql 51146 50900 0 14:13 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/data/mysql.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/data/mysql.pid --socket=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.16/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306 root 51170 16240 0 14:14 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto 3306 [root@mysql mysql-5.5.16]#
註：如果要重新初始化只要刪除data目錄庫檔案存儲地或新建一個庫檔案儲存地，重新初始化，提示兩個ok就是成功
進入資料庫
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
查看所有使用者
mysql> use mysql mysql> show tables; mysql> select user,host from user;
刪除系統預設的
delete from mysql.user where user=''; delete from mysql.user where host='::1'; select user,host from mysql.user;
只保留這兩個
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user; ±-----±----------+ | user | host | ±-----±----------+ | root | 127.0.0.1 | | root | localhost | ±-----±----------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> #########################
新增額外的授權管理員使用者
grant all privileges on . to system@‘192.168.%' identified by ‘system' with grant option;
字元集路徑
vi /etc/locale.conf #centos7
mysql建立密碼
/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘123456'
mysql修改密碼
/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root -p123456 password ‘112233'
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