简体中文(ZH-CN) English(EN) 繁体中文(ZH-TW)
首頁 > 後端開發 > Python教學 > 主體

python3+PyQt5實作文件列印功能

不言
發布： 2018-04-24 11:40:11
原創
4843 人瀏覽過

這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了python3 PyQt5實現文檔打印功能，具有一定的參考價值，有興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

本文透過Python3 PyQt5 實現《python Qt Gui 快速編程》這本書13章文件列印功能。本文共透過三種方式：

1、使用HTML和QTextDOcument列印文件
2、使用QTextCusor和QTextDocument列印文件
3、使用QPainter列印文件

使用Qpainter列印文件比QTextDocument需要更操心和複雜的計算，但是QPainter確實能夠對輸出賦予完全控制。 

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import math
import sys
import html
from PyQt5.QtPrintSupport import QPrinter,QPrintDialog
from PyQt5.QtCore import (QDate, QRectF, Qt)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication,QDialog, 
 QHBoxLayout,QPushButton, QTableWidget, QTableWidgetItem,QVBoxLayout)
from PyQt5.QtGui import (QFont,QFontMetrics,QPainter,QTextCharFormat,
    QTextCursor, QTextDocument, QTextFormat,
    QTextOption, QTextTableFormat,
    QPixmap,QTextBlockFormat)
import qrc_resources


from PyQt5.QtPrintSupport import QPrinter,QPrintDialog
from PyQt5.QtCore import (QDate, QRectF, Qt)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication,QDialog, 
 QHBoxLayout,QPushButton, QTableWidget, QTableWidgetItem,QVBoxLayout)
from PyQt5.QtGui import (QFont,QFontMetrics,QPainter,QTextCharFormat,
    QTextCursor, QTextDocument, QTextFormat,
    QTextOption, QTextTableFormat,
    QPixmap,QTextBlockFormat)
import qrc_resources
DATE_FORMAT = "MMM d, yyyy"


class Statement(object):

 def __init__(self, company, contact, address):
 self.company = company
 self.contact = contact
 self.address = address
 self.transactions = [] # List of (QDate, float) two-tuples


 def balance(self):
 return sum([amount for date, amount in self.transactions])


class Form(QDialog):

 def __init__(self, parent=None):
 super(Form, self).__init__(parent)

 self.printer = QPrinter()
 self.printer.setPageSize(QPrinter.Letter)
 self.generateFakeStatements()
 self.table = QTableWidget()
 self.populateTable()

 cursorButton = QPushButton("Print via Q&Cursor")
 htmlButton = QPushButton("Print via &HTML")
 painterButton = QPushButton("Print via Q&Painter")
 quitButton = QPushButton("&Quit")

 buttonLayout = QHBoxLayout()
 buttonLayout.addWidget(cursorButton)
 buttonLayout.addWidget(htmlButton)
 buttonLayout.addWidget(painterButton)
 buttonLayout.addStretch()
 buttonLayout.addWidget(quitButton)
 layout = QVBoxLayout()
 layout.addWidget(self.table)
 layout.addLayout(buttonLayout)
 self.setLayout(layout)

 cursorButton.clicked.connect(self.printViaQCursor)
 htmlButton.clicked.connect(self.printViaHtml)
 painterButton.clicked.connect(self.printViaQPainter)
 quitButton.clicked.connect(self.accept)

 self.setWindowTitle("Printing")


 def generateFakeStatements(self):
 self.statements = []
 statement = Statement("Consality", "Ms S. Royal",
  "234 Rue Saint Hyacinthe, 750201, Paris")
 statement.transactions.append((QDate(2007, 8, 11), 2342))
 statement.transactions.append((QDate(2007, 9, 10), 2342))
 statement.transactions.append((QDate(2007, 10, 9), 2352))
 statement.transactions.append((QDate(2007, 10, 17), -1500))
 statement.transactions.append((QDate(2007, 11, 12), 2352))
 statement.transactions.append((QDate(2007, 12, 10), 2352))
 statement.transactions.append((QDate(2007, 12, 20), -7500))
 statement.transactions.append((QDate(2007, 12, 20), 250))
 statement.transactions.append((QDate(2008, 1, 10), 2362))
 self.statements.append(statement)

 statement = Statement("Demamitur Plc", "Mr G. Brown",
  "14 Tall Towers, Tower Hamlets, London, WC1 3BX")
 statement.transactions.append((QDate(2007, 5, 21), 871))
 statement.transactions.append((QDate(2007, 6, 20), 542))
 statement.transactions.append((QDate(2007, 7, 20), 1123))
 statement.transactions.append((QDate(2007, 7, 20), -1928))
 statement.transactions.append((QDate(2007, 8, 13), -214))
 statement.transactions.append((QDate(2007, 9, 15), -3924))
 statement.transactions.append((QDate(2007, 9, 15), 2712))
 statement.transactions.append((QDate(2007, 9, 15), -273))
 #statement.transactions.append((QDate(2007, 11, 8), -728))
 #statement.transactions.append((QDate(2008, 2, 7), 228))
 #statement.transactions.append((QDate(2008, 3, 13), -508))
 #statement.transactions.append((QDate(2008, 3, 22), -2481))
 #statement.transactions.append((QDate(2008, 4, 5), 195))
 self.statements.append(statement)


 def populateTable(self):
 headers = ["Company", "Contact", "Address", "Balance"]
 self.table.setColumnCount(len(headers))
 self.table.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(headers)
 self.table.setRowCount(len(self.statements))
 for row, statement in enumerate(self.statements):
  self.table.setItem(row, 0, QTableWidgetItem(statement.company))
  self.table.setItem(row, 1, QTableWidgetItem(statement.contact))
  self.table.setItem(row, 2, QTableWidgetItem(statement.address))
  item = QTableWidgetItem("$ {0:,.2f}".format(float(statement.balance())))
  item.setTextAlignment(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)
  self.table.setItem(row, 3, item)
 self.table.resizeColumnsToContents()


 def printViaHtml(self):
 htmltext = ""
 for statement in self.statements:
  date = QDate.currentDate().toString(DATE_FORMAT)
  address = html.escape(statement.address).replace(
   ",", "
")
  contact = html.escape(statement.contact)
  balance = statement.balance()
  htmltext += ("
"
   "
Greasy Hands Ltd."
   "
New Lombard Street"
   "
London
WC13 4PX
{0}
"
   "
{1}
Dear {2},
"
   "
The balance of your account is $ {3:,.2f}.").format(
   date, address, contact, float(balance))
  if balance < 0:
  htmltext += (" 
Please remit the "
    "amount owing immediately.")
  else:
  htmltext += (" We are delighted to have done business "
    "with you.")
  htmltext += ("
 
"
   "
")
  for date, amount in statement.transactions:
  color, status = "black", "Credit"
  if amount < 0:
   color, status = "red", "Debit"
  htmltext += (""
    "".format(
    date.toString(DATE_FORMAT), status, color,float(abs(amount))))
  htmltext += ("
"
   "Transactions
{0}{1}"
    "$ {3:,.2f}
"
   "We hope to continue doing "
   "business with you,
Yours sincerely,"
   "

K. Longrey, Manager
")
 dialog = QPrintDialog(self.printer, self)
 if dialog.exec_():
  document = QTextDocument()
  document.setHtml(htmltext)
  document.print_(self.printer)

 def printViaQCursor(self):
 dialog = QPrintDialog(self.printer, self)
 if not dialog.exec_():
  return
 logo = QPixmap(":/logo.png")
 headFormat = QTextBlockFormat()
 headFormat.setAlignment(Qt.AlignLeft)
 headFormat.setTextIndent(
  self.printer.pageRect().width() - logo.width() - 216)
 bodyFormat = QTextBlockFormat()
 bodyFormat.setAlignment(Qt.AlignJustify)
 lastParaBodyFormat = QTextBlockFormat(bodyFormat)
 lastParaBodyFormat.setPageBreakPolicy(
  QTextFormat.PageBreak_AlwaysAfter)
 rightBodyFormat = QTextBlockFormat()
 rightBodyFormat.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight)
 headCharFormat = QTextCharFormat()
 headCharFormat.setFont(QFont("Helvetica", 10))
 bodyCharFormat = QTextCharFormat()
 bodyCharFormat.setFont(QFont("Times", 11))
 redBodyCharFormat = QTextCharFormat(bodyCharFormat)
 redBodyCharFormat.setForeground(Qt.red)
 tableFormat = QTextTableFormat()
 tableFormat.setBorder(1)
 tableFormat.setCellPadding(2)

 document = QTextDocument()
 cursor = QTextCursor(document)
 mainFrame = cursor.currentFrame()
 page = 1
 for statement in self.statements:
  cursor.insertBlock(headFormat, headCharFormat)
  cursor.insertImage(":/logo.png")
  for text in ("Greasy Hands Ltd.", "New Lombard Street",
    "London", "WC13 4PX",
    QDate.currentDate().toString(DATE_FORMAT)):
  cursor.insertBlock(headFormat, headCharFormat)
  cursor.insertText(text)
  for line in statement.address.split(", "):
  cursor.insertBlock(bodyFormat, bodyCharFormat)
  cursor.insertText(line)
  cursor.insertBlock(bodyFormat)
  cursor.insertBlock(bodyFormat, bodyCharFormat)
  cursor.insertText("Dear {0},".format(statement.contact))
  cursor.insertBlock(bodyFormat)
  cursor.insertBlock(bodyFormat, bodyCharFormat)
  balance = statement.balance()
  cursor.insertText("The balance of your account is $ {0:,.2f}.".format(float(balance)))
  if balance < 0:
  cursor.insertBlock(bodyFormat, redBodyCharFormat)
  cursor.insertText("Please remit the amount owing "
     "immediately.")
  else:
  cursor.insertBlock(bodyFormat, bodyCharFormat)
  cursor.insertText("We are delighted to have done "
     "business with you.")
  cursor.insertBlock(bodyFormat, bodyCharFormat)
  cursor.insertText("Transactions:")
  table = cursor.insertTable(len(statement.transactions), 3,
     tableFormat)
  row = 0
  for date, amount in statement.transactions:
  cellCursor = table.cellAt(row, 0).firstCursorPosition()
  cellCursor.setBlockFormat(rightBodyFormat)
  cellCursor.insertText(date.toString(DATE_FORMAT),
     bodyCharFormat)
  cellCursor = table.cellAt(row, 1).firstCursorPosition()
  if amount > 0:
   cellCursor.insertText("Credit", bodyCharFormat)
  else:
   cellCursor.insertText("Debit", bodyCharFormat)
  cellCursor = table.cellAt(row, 2).firstCursorPosition()
  cellCursor.setBlockFormat(rightBodyFormat)
  format = bodyCharFormat
  if amount < 0:
   format = redBodyCharFormat
  cellCursor.insertText("$ {0:,.2f}".format(float(amount)), format)
  row += 1
  cursor.setPosition(mainFrame.lastPosition())
  cursor.insertBlock(bodyFormat, bodyCharFormat)
  cursor.insertText("We hope to continue doing business "
    "with you,")
  cursor.insertBlock(bodyFormat, bodyCharFormat)
  cursor.insertText("Yours sincerely")
  cursor.insertBlock(bodyFormat)
  if page == len(self.statements):
  cursor.insertBlock(bodyFormat, bodyCharFormat)
  else:
  cursor.insertBlock(lastParaBodyFormat, bodyCharFormat)
  cursor.insertText("K. Longrey, Manager")
  page += 1
 document.print_(self.printer)


 def printViaQPainter(self):
 dialog = QPrintDialog(self.printer, self)
 if not dialog.exec_():
  return
 LeftMargin = 72
 sansFont = QFont("Helvetica", 10)
 sansLineHeight = QFontMetrics(sansFont).height()
 serifFont = QFont("Times", 11)
 fm = QFontMetrics(serifFont)
 DateWidth = fm.width(" September 99, 2999 ")
 CreditWidth = fm.width(" Credit ")
 AmountWidth = fm.width(" W999999.99 ")
 serifLineHeight = fm.height()
 logo = QPixmap(":/logo.png")
 painter = QPainter(self.printer)
 pageRect = self.printer.pageRect()
 page = 1
 for statement in self.statements:
  painter.save()
  y = 0
  x = pageRect.width() - logo.width() - LeftMargin
  painter.drawPixmap(x, 0, logo)
  y += logo.height() + sansLineHeight
  painter.setFont(sansFont)
  painter.drawText(x, y, "Greasy Hands Ltd.")
  y += sansLineHeight
  painter.drawText(x, y, "New Lombard Street")
  y += sansLineHeight
  painter.drawText(x, y, "London")
  y += sansLineHeight
  painter.drawText(x, y, "WC13 4PX")
  y += sansLineHeight
  painter.drawText(x, y,
   QDate.currentDate().toString(DATE_FORMAT))
  y += sansLineHeight
  painter.setFont(serifFont)
  x = LeftMargin
  for line in statement.address.split(", "):
  painter.drawText(x, y, line)
  y += serifLineHeight
  y += serifLineHeight
  painter.drawText(x, y, "Dear {0},".format(statement.contact))
  y += serifLineHeight

  balance = statement.balance()
  painter.drawText(x, y, "The balance of your account is $ {0:,.2f}".format(float(balance)))
  y += serifLineHeight
  if balance < 0:
  painter.setPen(Qt.red)
  text = "Please remit the amount owing immediately."
  else:
  text = ("We are delighted to have done business "
   "with you.")
  painter.drawText(x, y, text)
  painter.setPen(Qt.black)
  y += int(serifLineHeight * 1.5)
  painter.drawText(x, y, "Transactions:")
  y += serifLineHeight

  option = QTextOption(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)
  for date, amount in statement.transactions:
  x = LeftMargin
  h = int(fm.height() * 1.3)
  painter.drawRect(x, y, DateWidth, h)
  painter.drawText(
   QRectF(x + 3, y + 3, DateWidth - 6, h - 6),
   date.toString(DATE_FORMAT), option)
  x += DateWidth
  painter.drawRect(x, y, CreditWidth, h)
  text = "Credit"
  if amount < 0:
   text = "Debit"
  painter.drawText(
   QRectF(x + 3, y + 3, CreditWidth - 6, h - 6),
   text, option)
  x += CreditWidth
  painter.drawRect(x, y, AmountWidth, h)
  if amount < 0:
   painter.setPen(Qt.red)
  painter.drawText(
   QRectF(x + 3, y + 3, AmountWidth - 6, h - 6),
   "$ {0:,.2f}".format(float(amount)),
   option)
  painter.setPen(Qt.black)
  y += h
  y += serifLineHeight
  x = LeftMargin
  painter.drawText(x, y, "We hope to continue doing "
     "business with you,")
  y += serifLineHeight
  painter.drawText(x, y, "Yours sincerely")
  y += serifLineHeight * 3
  painter.drawText(x, y, "K. Longrey, Manager")
  x = LeftMargin
  y = pageRect.height() - 72
  painter.drawLine(x, y, pageRect.width() - LeftMargin, y)
  y += 2
  font = QFont("Helvetica", 9)
  font.setItalic(True)
  painter.setFont(font)
  option = QTextOption(Qt.AlignCenter)
  option.setWrapMode(QTextOption.WordWrap)
  painter.drawText(
   QRectF(x, y, pageRect.width() - 2 * LeftMargin, 31),
   "The contents of this letter are for information "
   "only and do not form part of any contract.",
   option)
  page += 1
  if page <= len(self.statements):
  self.printer.newPage()
  painter.restore()


if __name__ == "__main__":
 app = QApplication(sys.argv)
 form = Form()
 form.show()
 app.exec_()
登入後複製

運行結果：

相關推薦：

python3 PyQt5實作支援多執行緒的頁面索引器應用程式

python3 PyQt5泛型委託詳解

#

以上是python3+PyQt5實作文件列印功能的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章！

相關標籤：
功能 列印
來源：php.cn
上一篇：Python中XlsxWriter模組簡介與用法分析 下一篇：python3+PyQt5實現長條圖
本網站聲明
本文內容由網友自願投稿，版權歸原作者所有。本站不承擔相應的法律責任。如發現涉嫌抄襲或侵權的內容，請聯絡[email protected]
作者最新文章
最新問題
python3中運行 為什麼是這個結果
來自於 2018-05-31 19:01:44
0
0
1086
python-pip - win10下python版本切換pip為python2.7安裝的函式庫python3不能用，求解，怎麼能自由切換Python版本 win10裡裝了兩個版本的Python但是不能共用pip安裝的庫，而且不能切換pip安裝的版本，想知道怎麼解決！ ！ ！
來自於 2017-07-05 11:02:01
0
3
1673
Python3 with open 怎麼處理檔案不存在的異常？ {程式碼...} 上述程式碼段可以讀取data.json， 問題是，如果data.json不存在，我該怎麼處理？我在Google搜了一下， 基本上都是介紹with的， 無奈本人英文...
來自於 2017-07-05 10:34:57
0
2
790
python3 透過插入資料失敗給mongodb（查看Mongovue，資料庫中沒有資料），但是程式運作卻沒有報錯 程式碼如下： {程式碼...} 執行完成後，請查看Mongovue，顯示結果如下圖： 集合下為空。請問這是什麼原因？但使用另一第三方管理工具來查看，可以看到建立的表格和資料： 所以...
來自於 2017-07-03 11:41:06
0
1
1244
python - matplotlib安裝之後使用出錯 產生錯誤: {程式碼...} 在網路上找到的解決方法是安裝 python3-tk套件: 但是在我使用的 ubuntu17.04 中找不到這個包，求解決方法?
來自於 2017-06-28 09:26:09
0
1
785
相關專題
更多>
熱門推薦
熱門教學
更多>
相關教學
熱門推薦
最新課程
最新下載
更多>
網站特效
網站源碼
網站素材
前端模板
關於我們 免責聲明 Sitemap
PHP中文網：公益線上PHP培訓，幫助PHP學習者快速成長！