Android中使用ZXing產生二維碼（支援添加Logo圖案）

/**
 * 二维码生成工具类
 */
public class QRCodeUtil {
 /**
  * 生成二维码Bitmap
  *
  * @param content 内容
  * @param widthPix 图片宽度
  * @param heightPix 图片高度
  * @param logoBm 二维码中心的Logo图标（可以为null）
  * @param filePath 用于存储二维码图片的文件路径
  * @return 生成二维码及保存文件是否成功
  */
 public static boolean createQRImage(String content, int widthPix, int heightPix, Bitmap logoBm, String filePath) {
  try {
   if (content == null || "".equals(content)) {
    return false;
   }
   //配置参数
   Map<encodehinttype, object=""> hints = new HashMap<>();
   hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
   //容错级别
   hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
   //设置空白边距的宽度
//   hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2); //default is 4
   // 图像数据转换，使用了矩阵转换
   BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, widthPix, heightPix, hints);
   int[] pixels = new int[widthPix * heightPix];
   // 下面这里按照二维码的算法，逐个生成二维码的图片，
   // 两个for循环是图片横列扫描的结果
   for (int y = 0; y < heightPix; y++) {
    for (int x = 0; x < widthPix; x++) {
     if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) {
      pixels[y * widthPix + x] = 0xff000000;
     } else {
      pixels[y * widthPix + x] = 0xffffffff;
     }
    }
   }
   // 生成二维码图片的格式，使用ARGB_8888
   Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(widthPix, heightPix, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
   bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, widthPix, 0, 0, widthPix, heightPix);
   if (logoBm != null) {
    bitmap = addLogo(bitmap, logoBm);
   }
   //必须使用compress方法将bitmap保存到文件中再进行读取。直接返回的bitmap是没有任何压缩的，内存消耗巨大！
   return bitmap != null && bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, new FileOutputStream(filePath));
  } catch (WriterException | IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return false;
 }
 /**
  * 在二维码中间添加Logo图案
  */
 private static Bitmap addLogo(Bitmap src, Bitmap logo) {
  if (src == null) {
   return null;
  }
  if (logo == null) {
   return src;
  }
  //获取图片的宽高
  int srcWidth = src.getWidth();
  int srcHeight = src.getHeight();
  int logoWidth = logo.getWidth();
  int logoHeight = logo.getHeight();
  if (srcWidth == 0 || srcHeight == 0) {
   return null;
  }
  if (logoWidth == 0 || logoHeight == 0) {
   return src;
  }
  //logo大小为二维码整体大小的1/5
  float scaleFactor = srcWidth * 1.0f / 5 / logoWidth;
  Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcWidth, srcHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
  try {
   Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
   canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);
   canvas.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, srcWidth / 2, srcHeight / 2);
   canvas.drawBitmap(logo, (srcWidth - logoWidth) / 2, (srcHeight - logoHeight) / 2, null);
   canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
   canvas.restore();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   bitmap = null;
   e.getStackTrace();
  }
  return bitmap;
 }
}</encodehinttype,>

context.getExternalFilesDir(null)

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission></uses-permission>

@Override
public Bitmap generateBitmap(String content, int width, int height) {
 QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
 Map<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<>();
 hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");//默认
  hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, "1");//无白色边框
 try {
  BitMatrix encode = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
  int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
  for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
   for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
    if (encode.get(j, i)) {
     pixels[i * width + j] = 0x00000000;
    } else {
     pixels[i * width + j] = 0xffffffff;
    }
   }
  }
  return Bitmap.createBitmap(pixels, 0, width, width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
 } catch (WriterException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return null;
}
@Override
public Bitmap addLogo(Bitmap qrBitmap, Bitmap logoBitmap) {
 int qrBitmapWidth = qrBitmap.getWidth();
 int qrBitmapHeight = qrBitmap.getHeight();
 int logoBitmapWidth = logoBitmap.getWidth();
 int logoBitmapHeight = logoBitmap.getHeight();
 Bitmap blankBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(qrBitmapWidth, qrBitmapHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
 Canvas canvas = new Canvas(blankBitmap);
 canvas.drawBitmap(qrBitmap, 0, 0, null);
 canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
 float scaleSize = 1.0f;
 while ((logoBitmapWidth / scaleSize) > (qrBitmapWidth / 3.5) || (logoBitmapHeight / scaleSize) > (qrBitmapHeight / 3.5)) {
  scaleSize *= 2;
 }
 float sx = 1.0f / scaleSize;
 canvas.scale(sx, sx, qrBitmapWidth / 2, qrBitmapHeight / 2);
 canvas.drawBitmap(logoBitmap, (qrBitmapWidth - logoBitmapWidth) / 2, (qrBitmapHeight - logoBitmapHeight) / 2, null);
 canvas.restore();
 return blankBitmap;
}