Return the length (the number of items) of an object. The argument may be a sequence (such as a string, bytes, tuple, listor or range) such as a dictionary, set, or frozen set).
說明：
>>> len('abcd') # 字符串 >>> len(bytes('abcd','utf-8')) # 字节数组 >>> len((1,2,3,4)) # 元组 >>> len([1,2,3,4]) # 列表 >>> len(range(1,5)) # range对象 >>> len({'a':1,'b':2,'c':3,'d':4}) # 字典 >>> len({'a','b','c','d'}) # 集合 >>> len(frozenset('abcd')) #不可变集合
>>> class A: def __init__(self,name): self.name = name def __len__(self): return len(self.name) >>> a = A('') >>> len(a) >>> a = A('Aim') >>> len(a) >>> class B: pass >>> b = B() >>> len(b) Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in len(b) TypeError: object of type 'B' has no len() >>> class C: def __len__(self): return 'len' >>> c = C() >>> len(c) Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in len(c) TypeError: 'str' object cannot be interpreted as an integer
