如何在PHP中的圖像中添加水印
使用PHP的GD庫可為圖片添加水印。首先加載原圖和水印(文字或圖像),再用imagecopy()或imagettftext()合併,最後保存輸出。支持JPEG、PNG等格式,注意處理透明度和字體路徑,確保GD擴展已啟用。
To add a watermark to an image in PHP, you can use the GD library, which is commonly available in most PHP installations. The process involves loading the original image and the watermark (text or image), then merging them using image functions. Below are steps and examples for both text and image watermarks.
Add a Text Watermark
Use this method if you want to overlay text (like a copyright notice) on an image.
- Create or load the source image using imagecreatefromjpeg() , imagecreatefrompng() , or similar.
- Allocate a color for the text using imagecolorallocate() .
- Use imagestring() or imagettftext() to add text to the image.
- Output or save the final image with imagejpeg() or imagepng() .
Example:
// Load the image $im = imagecreatefromjpeg('photo.jpg'); <p>// Set the watermark text $text = '© MySite.com';</p> <p>// Set font size and font path (TTF font recommended) $font = 'arial.ttf'; $font_size = 20;</p> <p>// Allocate color (R, G, B) $color = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255); // White text</p> <p>// Get image dimensions $width = imagesx($im); $height = imagesy($im);</p> <p>// Calculate position (bottom-right) $text_box = imagettfbbox($font_size, 0, $font, $text); $text_width = $text_box[4] - $text_box[0]; $x = $width - $text_width - 10; $y = $height - 10;</p> <p>// Add the text imagettftext($im, $font_size, 0, $x, $y, $color, $font, $text);</p> <p>// Save the image imagejpeg($im, 'watermarked.jpg', 90);</p> <p>// Free memory imagedestroy($im);</p>
Add an Image Watermark (Logo or PNG)
Use this to overlay a transparent PNG logo or icon onto your image.
- Load both the main image and the watermark image.
- Use imagecopy() or imagecopymerge() to place the watermark.
- Adjust position and opacity as needed.
- Save the result.
Example:
// Load the main image $main = imagecreatefromjpeg('photo.jpg'); <p>// Load the watermark (PNG with transparency) $watermark = imagecreatefrompng('logo.png');</p> <p>// Get dimensions $main_w = imagesx($main); $main_h = imagesy($main); $watermark_w = imagesx($watermark); $watermark_h = imagesy($watermark);</p> <p>// Set position (eg, bottom-right) $dest_x = $main_w - $watermark_w - 10; $dest_y = $main_h - $watermark_h - 10;</p> <p>// Merge watermark (100% opacity; use imagecopymerge for transparency) imagecopy($main, $watermark, $dest_x, $dest_y, 0, 0, $watermark_w, $watermark_h);</p> <p>// Save the image imagejpeg($main, 'watermarked.jpg', 90);</p> <p>// Free memory imagedestroy($main); imagedestroy($watermark);</p>
Notes and Tips
Ensure the GD extension is enabled in your PHP setup. Handle different image types (JPEG, PNG, GIF) carefully, as they require proper creation and saving functions. For PNGs, preserve transparency by using imagealphablending() and imagesavealpha() . Also, always validate and sanitize input if users upload images.
Basically just load, blend, and save — doesn't need to be complicated.
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使用PHP的GD庫可為圖片添加水印。首先加載原圖和水印(文字或圖像),再用imagecopy()或imagettftext()合併,最後保存輸出。支持JPEG、PNG等格式,注意處理透明度和字體路徑,確保GD擴展已啟用。

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