此前我们已经有发表过Linux 面试基础问答之一、二和三共3篇文章，获得读者的好评，，同时我们得到反馈，有些读者希望这种交互式学习方法能够做得更加灵活。心动不如行动，我们这就为您奉上 15个 MySQL 面试题。
【相关专题推荐：mysql面试题（2020）】
问题1：你如何确定 MySQL 是否处于运行状态？
答案： Debian 上运行命令 service mysql status，在RedHat 上运行命令 service mysqld status。然后看看输出即可。
root@localhost:/home/avi# service mysql status /usr/bin/mysqladmin Ver 8.42 Distrib 5.1.72, for debian-linux-gnu on i486 Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Server version 5.1.72-2 Protocol version 10 Connection Localhost via UNIX socket UNIX socket /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock Uptime: 1 hour 22 min 49 sec
Threads: 1 Questions: 112138 Slow queries: 1 Opens: 1485 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 64 Queries per second avg: 22.567.
问题2：如何开启或停止 MySQL 服务？
答案：运行命令 service mysqld start 开启服务；运行命令 service mysqld stop 停止服务。
root@localhost:/home/avi# service mysql stop Stopping MySQL database server: mysqld. root@localhost:/home/avi# service mysql start Starting MySQL database server: mysqld. Checking for corrupt, not cleanly closed and upgrade needing tables..
问题3：如何通过 Shell 登入 MySQL？
答案：运行命令 mysql -u root -p
root@localhost:/home/avi# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 207 Server version: 5.1.72-2 (Debian) Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
问题4：如何列出所有数据库？
答案：运行命令 show databases;
mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | a1 | | cloud | | mysql | | phpmyadmin | | playsms | | sisso | | test | | ukolovnik | | wordpress | +--------------------+
10 rows in set (0.14 sec)
问题5： 如何切换到某个数据库并在上面工作？
答案：运行命令 use database_name; 进入名为 database_name 的数据库。
mysql> use cloud; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql>
相关学习推荐：mysql教程
