查看一個簡單的jQuery的例子來遍歷一個JavaScript數組物件。
var json = [
{"id":"1","tagName":"apple"},
{"id":"2","tagName":"orange"},
{"id":"3","tagName":"banana"},
{"id":"4","tagName":"watermelon"},
{"id":"5","tagName":"pineapple"}
];
$.each(json, function(idx, obj) {
alert(obj.tagName);
});上面的程式碼片段運作正常，提示 “apple”, “orange” … 等，如預期般。
問題: JSON 字串
在下面的例子中，宣告了一個JSON字串（隨附單或雙引號）直接地。
var json = '[{"id":"1","tagName":"apple"},{"id":"2","tagName":"orange"},
{"id":"3","tagName":"banana"},{"id":"4","tagName":"watermelon"},
{"id":"5","tagName":"pineapple"}]';
$.each(json, function(idx, obj) {
alert(obj.tagName);
});在Chrome中，它顯示在控制台下面的錯誤：
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot use 'in' operator to search for '156'
in [{"id":"1","tagName":"apple"}...
解決方案：JSON字串轉換為JavaScript物件。
要修復它，請透過標準JSON.parse()或jQuery 的 $.parseJSON 將其轉換為JavaScript物件。
var json = '[{"id":"1","tagName":"apple"},{"id":"2","tagName":"orange"},
{"id":"3","tagName":"banana"},{"id":"4","tagName":"watermelon"},
{"id":"5","tagName":"pineapple"}]';
$.each(JSON.parse(json), function(idx, obj) {
alert(obj.tagName);
});
//or
$.each($.parseJSON(json), function(idx, obj) {
alert(obj.tagName);
});
