有人用过 python watchdog来监视目录么?
因为工作需要,需要写个程序监视一个目录,当有文件创建时,将该文件上传到远程FTP服务器。
使用watchdog可以实现监视的功能,但如果我在受监控的目录里放入的是一个较大的文件,就会报
IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: u'F:\xiongji.mp4'的错误。
因为它获取的是文件的创建、修改、删除等事件。
如何获取【当一个文件创建完成】的事件呢?
代码执行环境是:windows 7, python 2.7
import sys
import time
import os
import ftplib
from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
from watchdog.observers import Observer
from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler
class MyConfig():
def __init__(self):
self.loaded = False
self.scp = None
@staticmethod
def instance():
if not hasattr(MyConfig, "_instance"):
MyConfig._instance = MyConfig()
return MyConfig._instance
def load_config(self, filename):
self.scp = SafeConfigParser()
self.scp.read(filename)
self.loaded = True
return self
@property
def loaded(self):
return self.loaded
def get_segment(self, segment_name):
result = {}
keys = self.scp.options(segment_name)
for k in keys:
result[k] = self.scp.get(segment_name,k)
return result
class MyFTPClient():
def __init__(self):
self.loaded = False
self.ftp = None
@staticmethod
def instance():
if not hasattr(MyFTPClient, "_instance"):
MyFTPClient._instance = MyFTPClient()
return MyFTPClient._instance
@property
def loaded(self):
return self.loaded
def load_config(self, configfile):
if not MyConfig().instance().loaded:
MyConfig().instance().load_config(configfile)
host = MyConfig().instance().get_segment('FTP Config master')['ftp_host']
self.ftp = ftplib.FTP(host)
user = MyConfig().instance().get_segment('FTP Config master')['ftp_user']
passwd = MyConfig().instance().get_segment('FTP Config master')['ftp_passwd']
ftp_pwd = MyConfig().instance().get_segment('FTP Config master')['ftp_pwd']
self.ftp.login(user, passwd)
self.ftp.cwd(ftp_pwd)
def upload_file(self, file_abs_path):
command = 'STOR ' + os.path.basename(file_abs_path)
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(file_abs_path))
print "FTP command: [%s]" % command
try:
ret = self.ftp.storbinary(command, open(file_abs_path, "rb"))
except ftplib.error_perm, e:
print e.message
#except:
# print "unknown error."
# pass
print "upload [%s] O.K." % file_abs_path
class MyFileMonitor(FileSystemEventHandler):
def on_created(self, event):
super(MyFileMonitor, self).on_created(event)
if not event.is_directory:
print "created name:[%s]" % event.src_path
def on_modified(self, event):
super(MyFileMonitor, self).on_created(event)
if not event.is_directory:
print "modified name:[%s]" % event.src_path
abs_path = event.src_path
MyFTPClient().instance().upload_file(abs_path)
def monitor(path):
event_handler = MyFileMonitor()
observer = Observer()
observer.schedule(event_handler, path, recursive=True)
observer.start()
try:
while True:
time.sleep(1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
observer.stop()
observer.join()
if __name__ == '__main__':
MyConfig.instance().load_config('config.ini')
MyFTPClient.instance().load_config('config.ini')
monitor(MyConfig.instance().get_segment('User PC config')['picture_dir'])
Guess: When creating, the larger file has not been completely copied. At this time, an exception will be thrown when you access it. Then you sleep for a while and continue to try to open it until no exception is thrown when accessing this file. Then Indicates that this file has been created.