I want to create this function on mySql 8. It will create a serial number like
00001,
00002
CREATE FUNCTION dbOne.create_sequence_number(lastNumber CHAR(255), numberLength INT, lastValue CHAR(255) ) RETURNS char(255) BEGIN DECLARE select_var CHAR(255); SET select_var = (SELECT CASE WHEN lastNumber = lastValue THEN LPAD( '1', numberLength, '0' ) ELSE LPAD(CAST(( CAST(COALESCE ( lastNumber, '0' ) AS INT) + 1 ) AS VARCHAR, numberLength, '0' ) INTO select_var); RETURN select_var; END
I don't know what's wrong with this query but I always get this error.
SQL Error [1064] [42000]: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'INT) + 1 ) AS VARCHAR, numberLength, '0' ) INTO select_var); RETURN select_var' at line 9 You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'INT) + 1 ) AS VARCHAR, numberLength, '0' ) INTO select_var); RETURN select_var' at line 9 You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'INT) + 1 ) AS VARCHAR, numberLength, '0' ) INTO select_var); RETURN select_var' at line 9
I also tried this query.
CREATE FUNCTION erhav2_db.create_sequence_number(lastNumber CHAR(255), numberLength INT, lastValue CHAR(255) ) RETURNS char(255) BEGIN DECLARE select_var CHAR(255); SELECT (CASE WHEN lastNumber = lastValue THEN lpad( '1', numberLength, '0' ) ELSE lpad(CAST(( CAST(COALESCE ( lastNumber, '0' ) AS INT) + 1 ) AS VARCHAR, numberLength, '0' ))) INTO select_var; RETURN select_var; END
but still gives me the same error. What could possibly go wrong with my function query?
Multiple data type conversions are redundant - MySQL implicitly changes data types based on the context of the operation.
All operations can be performed in a single statement, making both declaration of variables and BEGIN-END (and delimiter reassignment) unnecessary.
The code requires
lastNumber
to convert to a numeric data type. If not, then both your code and mine will fail in strict SQL mode. Therefore, I recommend changing thelastNumber CHAR(255)
input parameter data type to UNSIGNED / INT - this will allow incorrectness of the value to be detected at the function call stage, rather than in the function code.