How to prevent duplicate entry in multiple columns?
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P粉037450467 2024-03-31 22:54:17
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CREATE TABLE `FOLLOWERS` 
(`FOLLOWER_ID` char(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL, 
`FOLLOWING_ID` char(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL, 
`FOLLOWING_IN` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci

How to prevent repeated input in multiple columns?

For example, I don’t need something like this

FOLLOWER_ID FOLLOWING_ID FOLLOWING_IN
283 283 ...
193 283 ...
908 908 ...
  • First line = error
  • Second=Good
  • Third=Bad

I want to ask, does the followers table look well designed?

P粉037450467
P粉037450467

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P粉969253139

If you are using MySQL 8.0.16 or later, you can use CHECK constraints.

CREATE TABLE `FOLLOWERS` (
    `FOLLOWER_ID` char(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL, 
    `FOLLOWING_ID` char(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL, 
    `FOLLOWING_IN` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    CONSTRAINT CHECK (FOLLOWER_ID != FOLLOWING_ID)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci

If you are using an older version, see Can MySQL triggers emulate CHECK constraints? Learn how to use triggers to simulate check constraints.

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