I agree with @chekun’s answer, please read the official document carefully: File Storage

Public disk# "Public disk" means that your files will be publicly accessible. By default, the public disk uses the local driver and stores the files in the
storage/app/public directory. For network access, you need to create a symbolic link from public/storage to
storage/app/public. This convention allows your publicly accessible files to stay in the same directory, so they can be easily shared between different deployment systems, such as
Envoyer's "non-stop" deployment system.

You can create symbolic links using the storage:link Artisan command:

php artisan storage:link Of course, once the file is placed and the symbolic link is created, you can create the URL using the asset helper function:

echo asset('storage/file.txt');

laravel default is:

The public storage directory in the storage configuration is storage/app/public
Then use php artisan storage:link link to the public directory