java自定义注解

比如springmvc的requestmapping

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//

package org.springframework.web.bind.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor;

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Mapping
public @interface RequestMapping {

String name() default "";

@AliasFor("path")
String[] value() default {};

@AliasFor("value")
String[] path() default {};

RequestMethod[] method() default {};

String[] params() default {};

String[] headers() default {};

String[] consumes() default {};

String[] produces() default {};

}

为什么就可以将请求 路由进来啊 实现代码在哪儿呢 什么原理啊？？？