How to build a Docker development environment for Laravel yourself

The content of this article is about setting up a Docker development environment for Laravel. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it.

I haven’t written anything for a long time. Today I will talk about how to build a Docker environment for Laravel to run.

The most famous one on the market is "laradock" https://github.com/laradock/laradock

Docker PHP development environment.
Usage reference: http:/ /laradock.io

Since it is "self-built", we can refer to this to minimize the needs for Laravel operation.

The following are the basic conditions I listed:

1. Software: PHP 7.2, Nginx, MySQL, Composer, NPM or Yarn, etc.;

2. Use domestic mirroring;

3. Docker-Compose

To achieve scalability, just like "laradock", use the Docker-Compose orchestration method to assemble several core images together .

php-fpm

Here we are using the "DaoCloud" accelerated image -

.

This version uses both thePHP 7.2version and the

minimized system. Based on this, you can install additional tools required for the environment: such as,composer,nodejs,python,yarn, etc.

FROM daocloud.io/php:7.2-fpm-alpine MAINTAINER coding01 <yemeishu@126.com> RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \ $PHPIZE_DEPS \ curl-dev \ imagemagick-dev \ libtool \ libxml2-dev \ postgresql-dev \ sqlite-dev \ && apk add --no-cache \ curl \ git \ imagemagick \ mysql-client \ postgresql-libs \ && pecl install imagick \ && docker-php-ext-enable imagick \ && docker-php-ext-install \ curl \ iconv \ mbstring \ pdo \ pdo_mysql \ pdo_pgsql \ pdo_sqlite \ pcntl \ tokenizer \ xml \ zip \ && curl -s https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin/ --filename=composer \ && apk del -f .build-deps # 修改 composer 为国内镜像 RUN composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.laravel-china.org # install prestissimo RUN composer global require "hirak/prestissimo" # install laravel envoy RUN composer global require "laravel/envoy" #install laravel installer RUN composer global require "laravel/installer" RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories RUN apk update && apk add -u nodejs libpng-dev python ENV PATH /root/.yarn/bin:$PATH RUN apk update \ && apk add curl bash binutils tar \ && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* \ && /bin/bash \ && touch ~/.bashrc \ && curl -o- -L https://yarnpkg.com/install.sh | bash \ && yarn config set registry 'https://registry.npm.taobao.org' \ && npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org WORKDIR /var/www

Alibaba Cloud mirror.php:7.2-fpm-alpineFor specific usage, please refer to: https://dashboard.daocloud.io/packages/019c8dce-ec80-4468-bddc-254fc62ef5c7

nginxWe use

, mainly to load the website configuration file into

.

FROM daocloud.io/nginx:1.13-alpine MAINTAINER coding01 <yemeishu@126.com> ADD vhost.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf WORKDIR /var/www

version: '2' services: # The Application app: build: context: ./ dockerfile: app.dockerfile working_dir: /var/www volumes: - ../:/var/www environment: - "DB_PORT=3306" - "DB_HOST=database" - "REDIS_HOST=redis" - "REDIS_PORT=6379" # The Web Server web: build: context: ./ dockerfile: web.dockerfile working_dir: /var/www volumes_from: - app ports: - 8080:80 # The Database database: image: daocloud.io/mysql:5.7.4 volumes: - dbdata:/var/lib/mysql environment: - "MYSQL_DATABASE=homestead" - "MYSQL_USER=homestead" - "MYSQL_PASSWORD=secret" - "MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=secret" ports: - "3306:3306" redis: image: daocloud.io/library/redis:4.0.10-alpine command: redis-server --appendonly yes volumes: dbdata:

Test it againCreate Laravel project

composer create-project laravel/laravel demo

For testing, you can delete the

folder and thecomposer.lockfile.git cloneIn the same folder as the

project,

our self-built "laraveldocker":

git clone https://github.com/fanly/laraveldocker.git

file:

app: build: context: ./ dockerfile: app.dockerfile working_dir: /var/www volumes: - ../:/var/www

buildin

Execute the build command under:

docker-compose up

The whole speed is quite fast

Next enter the container

docker exec -it de075c525528 bash

Usinghttps:/ /packagist.laravel-china.org
Domestic mirror.

Note: This mirror is a public welfare project jointly launched by the Laravel China community, Youpaiyun and Youfanyuanyang, aiming to provide stable and high-speed Composer domestic mirroring services for the majority of PHP users.It is recommended to use

USE

yarn

or

Install plugin:

GenerateLaravel key secret
:

cp .env.example .env php artisan key:generate Application key [base64:4A7VK6MEX7FakPLDSLji97kz/nyWUAWhW4wYn3gefsY=] set successfully.

Run Let’s take a look at the effect:

.env:

DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=database DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=homestead DB_USERNAME=homestead DB_PASSWORD=secret

We usephp artisan make: authto generate layout, registration and login views and routes for all authentication interfaces. At the same time, it will also generate

to handle the application’s login request. Usephp artisan migrateto load data.

Let’s take a look at the data table:

At this point, it shows that we are connectedMySQL
The database is OK.

SummaryIn the learning process, it is best to use the Dockerfile made by others. Although it can be used directly, it would be best if it can be self-sufficient. .

You can also learn more by building your own docker development environment. In the future, we will continue to improve and minimize it to meet development needs.

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