How to implement supervisor to execute asynchronous process in Laravel framework in PHP

This article mainly introduces you to the method of implementing supervisor to execute asynchronous processes in the PHP framework Laravel. The introduction in the article is very detailed. I believe it has certain reference and learning value for everyone. Friends who need it can take a look below.

Problem description

When you use the Laravel framework to implement dynamic web pages, if some operations require a large amount of calculation, in order not to affect the user experience, It is often necessary to use asynchronous processing. This is implemented using the queues that come with supervisor and laravel. Let’s take a look at the detailed introduction:

Supervisor

Supervisor is a process management tool written in Python, which can be used very conveniently. Start, restart, and shut down processes (not just Python processes). In addition to controlling a single process, you can also start and shut down multiple processes at the same time. For example, unfortunately, a server problem causes all applications to be killed. At this time, you can use supervisor to start all applications at the same time instead of typing commands one by one. start up.

The method is as follows

1. Install supervisor

apt-get install supervisor

Restart after installation Supervisor:

service supervisor restart

2. Configure supervisor file

[program:laravel] process_name=%(program_name)s_%(process_num)02d command=php {{ app.root }}/artisan queue:listen autostart=true autorestart=true user=www-data numprocs=1 redirect_stderr=true stdout_logfile={{ app.root }}/storage/logs/queque.log

The process instructions managed by the supervisor are configured here to start monitoring of the laravel queue. The number of processes and the error log address are also specified.

3. Queue configuration

Before writing the queue code, you need to configure the queue. Its configuration location is in config/queue.PHP. Here you need to configure Your queue drivers such as database, Redis, sync, etc. Different options have corresponding configurations. I choose redis for configuration here.

For example:

'redis' => [ 'driver' => 'redis', 'connection' => env('QUEUE_CONNECTION', 'default'), 'queue' => 'wordtohtml', 'expire' => 600, ],

4. Write an asynchronous program

Write the asynchronous program in the app/job directory and create a new one of your own Class, for example: Shutdown, write the constructor and handle function of the class. The handle function is the program calculation process.

5. Execute asynchronous function

$this->dispatch(new Shutdown($vimd));

Use this instruction to create an asynchronous program.

The above is the entire content of this article. I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website!

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