PHP生成唯一ID之SnowFlake算法详解

<?php
namespace App\Services;

abstract class Particle {
  const EPOCH = 1479533469598;
  const max12bit = 4095;
  const max41bit = 1099511627775;

  static $machineId = null;

  public static function machineId($mId = 0) {
    self::$machineId = $mId;
  }

  public static function generateParticle() {
    /*
    * Time - 42 bits
    */
    $time = floor(microtime(true) * 1000);

    /*
    * Substract custom epoch from current time
    */
    $time -= self::EPOCH;

    /*
    * Create a base and add time to it
    */
    $base = decbin(self::max41bit + $time);


    /*
    * Configured machine id - 10 bits - up to 1024 machines
    */
    if(!self::$machineId) {
      $machineid = self::$machineId;
    } else {
      $machineid = str_pad(decbin(self::$machineId), 10, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);
    }
    
    /*
    * sequence number - 12 bits - up to 4096 random numbers per machine
    */
    $random = str_pad(decbin(mt_rand(0, self::max12bit)), 12, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);

    /*
    * Pack
    */
    $base = $base.$machineid.$random;

    /*
    * Return unique time id no
    */
    return bindec($base);
  }

  public static function timeFromParticle($particle) {
    /*
    * Return time
    */
    return bindec(substr(decbin($particle),0,41)) - self::max41bit + self::EPOCH;
  }
}

?>

Particle::generateParticle($machineId);//生成ID
Particle::timeFromParticle($particle);//反向计算时间戳