PHP downloads remote images and saves them to local code-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

PHP downloads remote images and saves them to local code

小云云

Release： 2023-03-20 10:18:01

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When using PHP to make a simple crawler, we often encounter the need to download remote images, so let’s simply implement this need. The article mainly introduces to you the method of downloading remote pictures in PHP. The editor thinks it is quite good. Now I share it with you and give you a reference. I hope it can help you.

1. Use curl

For example, we have the following two pictures:

$images = [
  &#39;https://dn-laravist.qbox.me/2015-09-22_00-17-06j.png&#39;,
  &#39;https://dn-laravist.qbox.me/2015-09-23_00-58-03j.png&#39;
];

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In the first step, we can use it directly The simplest code implementation:

function download($url, $path = &#39;images/&#39;)
{
  $ch = curl_init();
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
  $file = curl_exec($ch);
  curl_close($ch);
  $filename = pathinfo($url, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
  $resource = fopen($path . $filename, &#39;a&#39;);
  fwrite($resource, $file);
  fclose($resource);
}

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Then when downloading remote images, you can do this:

foreach ( $images as $url ) {
  download($url);
}

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2. Encapsulate a class

After clarifying the idea, we can encapsulate this basic function into a class:

class Spider {

  public function downloadImage($url, $path = &#39;images/&#39;)
  {
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
    $file = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    $filename = pathinfo($url, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
    $resource = fopen($path . $filename, &#39;a&#39;);
    fwrite($resource, $file);
    fclose($resource);
  }
}

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Now, we can also optimize it a little like this:

public function downloadImage($url, $path=&#39;images/&#39;)
  {
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
    $file = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);

    $this->saveAsImage($url, $file, $path);
  }

  private function saveAsImage($url, $file, $path)
  {
    $filename = pathinfo($url, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
    $resource = fopen($path . $filename, &#39;a&#39;);
    fwrite($resource, $file);
    fclose($resource);
  }

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After encapsulating it into a class, we You can call the code like this to download pictures:

$spider = new Spider();

foreach ( $images as $url ) {
  $spider->downloadImage($url);
}

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In this way, basic remote picture downloading is OK.

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